Analysis results for Mark’s Gospel using UBS4 data
Tim Finney
27 Apr 2024
Introduction
The analysis results presented below were obtained by applying various analysis techniques to data extracted from the apparatus of the fourth edition of the United Bible Societies Greek New Testament (Aland et al. 2011) (= UBS4). The fourth rather than fifth edition is used because the great task of encoding the data was done by Richard Mallett (now deceased) around 2011. The differences between the apparatuses of Mark in the fourth and fifth editions are unlikely to make a significant difference to the results.
Analysis methods
The code used to analyse the data is written in the R
statistical programming language (R Core Team
2024). The code is contained in a package named
ANTTV.code (Finney 2023) written
for analysis of New Testament textual variation. The package employs a
number of packages written by other authors: ape (Paradis and Schliep 2019), cluster
(Maechler et al. 2023), and rgl
(Murdoch and Adler 2023). The data itself,
encoded by Richard Mallett, is available from my ANTTV.data
repository (Finney 2024). Witnesses are
labelled with strings based on their sigla in the apparatus. For
convenience of processing, superscripts are levelled by inserting
hyphens; for example, copbo becomes cop-bo.
Explanations of the data collection and analysis process, methods, and statistical considerations can be found in my PhD dissertation (Finney 1999) and articles such as “Mapping textual space” (Finney 2010) and “How to discover textual groups” (Finney 2018).
Results for the following kinds of analysis are shown below:
- ranked distances
- classical multidimensional scaling
- divisive clustering
- neighbour joining
- partitioning around medoids.
Processing pipeline
The ANTTV.code package uses a pipe and filter architecture for processing, as shown in the following diagram. Pipes feed data from one stage to the next via filters (i.e. processing methods).
Processing architecture
Data matrix
Processing normally begins with a data matrix, which is a table-like
structure that provides the textual states of a number of witnesses at a
number of variation sites. The data matrix is obtained by encoding
textual states (i.e. using numerals or letters to represent readings),
with each row representing the readings of a witness at the set of
variation sites included in a critical apparatus. (The symbol
NA is used when the state of a witness is not
available because its reading is not known at a particular
variation site.)
A data matrix for the UBS4 Greek New Testament Gospel of
Mark is included in the package. It was encoded by Richard Mallett and
has 267 rows (for witnesses) and 142 columns (for variation sites). Its
dimensions are obtained by piping the data matrix into an R
function named dim(), which returns the number of rows and
columns in a table. (The |> symbol is the R
pipe operator. The entire data matrix can be seen by typing
Mark.UBS4 at the R command prompt.)
Mark.UBS4 |> dim()## [1] 267 142Reduction
The data matrix is then reduced to drop witnesses which have
too few defined states (i.e. variation sites at which the readings are
known). The purpose of this processing step is to eliminate witnesses
that might skew results because their remaining states misrepresent the
actual textual character of the witness. To illustrate why this is a
prudent approach, consider a witness who agrees with your testimony 75%
of the time. The R binomial random variate function
rbinom() can be used to generate responses where there is a
75% chance of answering TRUE:
as.logical(rbinom(30, 1, 0.75))## [1] FALSE TRUE TRUE TRUE FALSE TRUE TRUE TRUE FALSE TRUE FALSE TRUE
## [13] FALSE FALSE TRUE FALSE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE
## [25] TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUEIf a number of these are chosen at random then there is a chance of
choosing a majority of FALSE responses even though the
majority are actually TRUE. One would then be under the
impression that the witness disagrees most of the time. In a similar
way, surviving states of a fragmentary witness may misrepresent the
actual textual nature of the witness as it was when fully intact. The
chance of this undesirable outcome increases as the number of surviving
states decreases.
The reduction step (implemented by do_reduction()) drops
witnesses with less than an acceptable number of known states. I have
chosen fifteen as the minimum acceptable number of defined states but
users are free to choose another number if desired. (The chosen number
is a compromise between wanting to include fragmentary witnesses and
wanting to avoid skewed results. Given fifteen coin flips, there is
about one chance in thirty of getting less than 25% or greater than 75%
heads when the actual probability of heads is 50%. In the same way,
given two witnesses with an actual agreement rate of fifty percent,
there is about one chance in thirty that a random selection of fifteen
places to compare will produce an agreement rate of less than 25% or
greater than 75%.)
Applying do_reduction() to the data matrix for Mark’s
Gospel reduces the number of witnesses from 267 to 65; all of the
remaining ones have at least 15 defined states:
Mark.UBS4 |> do_reduction() |> dim()## [1] 65 142Distance matrix
A distance matrix gives the distance between each possible pairing of
a set of witnesses. It has the same number of rows and columns, one for
each witness. Here the distance matrix is produced by function
do_dist() which calculates the simple matching
distance (i.e. number of states which differ divided by the number
of states at which both witnesses are defined). The result is a 65 by 65
matrix of inter-witness distances:
Mark.UBS4 |> do_reduction() |> do_dist() |> head(c(5, 5))## UBS Aleph A B C
## UBS 0.000 0.356 0.607 0.200 0.519
## Aleph 0.356 0.000 0.682 0.288 0.386
## A 0.607 0.682 0.000 0.689 0.431
## B 0.200 0.288 0.689 0.000 0.538
## C 0.519 0.386 0.431 0.538 0.000The matrix – only part of which is shown due to R function
head() – is symmetric because the distance from a witness X
to a witness Y is the same as the distance from Y to X. Also, the
diagonal is entirely comprised of zeros because each witness is a
distance of zero from itself.
Analysis methods
The analysis methods used here often operate on a distance matrix.
(It is possible to convert a table of percentage agreements to a
distance matrix using function do_PA_to_dist().) However,
there are occasions when properties of the data matrix need to be
considered when producing a result. Examples include results that rely
on statistical values based on numbers of defined variation sites or
that require random sampling of data matrix columns.
Analysis methods for which the input is a distance matrix include:
- classical multidimensional scaling (
do_CMDS()) - divisive clustering (
do_DC()) - neighbour joining (
do_NJ()) - partitioning around medoids (
do_PAM()).
Methods of analysis for which the input must be a data matrix include:
- ranked distances (
do_rank()) - neighbour-joining tree with support values
(
do_NJ_support()) - consensus neighbour-joining tree
(
do_NJ_consensus()).
Ranked distances
Function do_rank() operates on a data matrix and ranks
witnesses by distance from a given witness, repeating the process for
each witness. Distances that are unlikely to occur by chance are marked
with an asterisk. Critical distances (i.e. boundaries between likely and
unlikely distances) are estimated using the binomial quantile function
qbinom(), probabilities of 0.025 and 0.975 (to produce a
95% confidence interval), and the mean probability of disagreement among
witnesses in the relevant row of the distance matrix. The function
operates on a data matrix rather than distance matrix because it has to
count numbers of defined states when calculating critical distances. The
function calculates the distance matrix internally before producing its
output.
Mark.UBS4 |> do_reduction() |> do_rank() |> str()## chr [1:65, 1] "B (0.200)\\*, 2427 (0.256)\\*, Psi (0.300)\\*, L (0.339)\\*, Aleph (0.356)\\*, cop-bo (0.387)\\*, cop-sa (0.408"| __truncated__ ...
## - attr(*, "dimnames")=List of 2
## ..$ : chr [1:65] "UBS" "Aleph" "A" "B" ...
## ..$ : chr "Ranked distances"The R function str() produces a concise summary
of the structure of the result. The output of do_rank() is
presented below as a table:
| Witness | Ranked distances |
|---|---|
| UBS | B (0.200)*, 2427 (0.256)*, Psi (0.300)*, L (0.339)*, Aleph (0.356)*, cop-bo (0.387)*, cop-sa (0.408)*, 892 (0.433)*, Delta (0.463)*, 1342 (0.493), C (0.519), eth (0.538), vg (0.540), it-k (0.557), 28 (0.563), syr-p (0.570), syr-s (0.573), slav (0.577), 1006 (0.578), 579 (0.579), N (0.581), 157 (0.592), 1241 (0.593), E (0.593), 565 (0.594), it-l (0.594), 1292 (0.597), 33 (0.598), 1010 (0.598), H (0.598), Lect (0.600), it-aur (0.603), Byz (0.606), A (0.607), syr-pal (0.609), Augustine (0.609), 205 (0.615), 700 (0.615), 1071 (0.615), 1243 (0.615), G (0.615), it-f (0.615), 597 (0.617), it-ff-2 (0.617), 1505 (0.619), 180 (0.622), W (0.624), 1424 (0.624), syr-h (0.625), Theta (0.626), F (0.626), it-c (0.631), geo (0.638), f-1 (0.642), Sigma (0.643), arm (0.647), it-q (0.653), it-d (0.654)*, f-13 (0.667)*, it-r-1 (0.678)*, it-i (0.682)*, D (0.687)*, it-a (0.687)*, it-b (0.690)* |
| Aleph | B (0.288)*, L (0.290)*, Psi (0.333)*, UBS (0.356)*, 2427 (0.357)*, cop-bo (0.363)*, Delta (0.366)*, cop-sa (0.371)*, C (0.386)*, 892 (0.412)*, 1342 (0.458)*, eth (0.553), it-k (0.557), 579 (0.562), 33 (0.566), it-l (0.584), vg (0.585), syr-s (0.606), syr-pal (0.609), 205 (0.636), it-aur (0.648), 28 (0.652), 1241 (0.652), f-1 (0.656), geo (0.659), Theta (0.664), arm (0.664), 1071 (0.667), slav (0.667), Lect (0.669), it-f (0.670), syr-p (0.670), 157 (0.677), 565 (0.677), 1505 (0.679), A (0.682), W (0.685), 597 (0.685), 1424 (0.685), 1006 (0.689), 1243 (0.689), 1292 (0.690), G (0.693), Byz (0.694), syr-h (0.694), it-q (0.702), 700 (0.705)*, E (0.705)*, it-c (0.709)*, Augustine (0.711), 180 (0.712)*, F (0.714), Sigma (0.715)*, it-r-1 (0.716), H (0.720)*, it-ff-2 (0.720)*, 1010 (0.721)*, N (0.721), it-i (0.721)*, f-13 (0.727)*, it-b (0.727)*, D (0.756)*, it-d (0.756)*, it-a (0.786)* |
| A | Byz (0.106)*, F (0.122)*, 1292 (0.127)*, 1505 (0.129)*, E (0.129)*, 597 (0.138)*, 180 (0.143)*, H (0.144)*, Lect (0.144)*, N (0.145)*, 1010 (0.146)*, 1006 (0.171)*, 157 (0.185)*, 1243 (0.186)*, Sigma (0.190)*, syr-h (0.190)*, G (0.200)*, 1071 (0.221)*, slav (0.227)*, 1241 (0.250)*, 1424 (0.275)*, syr-p (0.277)*, 700 (0.350), 33 (0.355), f-13 (0.371), it-l (0.371), vg (0.372), it-aur (0.390), Augustine (0.392), it-f (0.394), 579 (0.399), eth (0.405), 1342 (0.417), it-q (0.419), f-1 (0.426), 205 (0.429), C (0.431), 28 (0.436), syr-pal (0.451), 892 (0.468), geo (0.511)*, Delta (0.525)*, arm (0.537)*, Psi (0.547)*, it-r-1 (0.556)*, 565 (0.558)*, Theta (0.559)*, cop-bo (0.561)*, it-c (0.563)*, 2427 (0.582)*, L (0.583)*, it-i (0.591)*, it-ff-2 (0.592)*, syr-s (0.594)*, cop-sa (0.602)*, UBS (0.607)*, it-a (0.617)*, W (0.630)*, D (0.644)*, it-d (0.654)*, it-b (0.655)*, Aleph (0.682)*, B (0.689)*, it-k (0.770)* |
| B | 2427 (0.155)*, UBS (0.200)*, Psi (0.267)*, Aleph (0.288)*, L (0.299)*, cop-bo (0.344)*, cop-sa (0.378)*, 892 (0.410)*, Delta (0.418)*, 1342 (0.470)*, C (0.538), it-k (0.557), 33 (0.588), eth (0.598), 579 (0.609), syr-s (0.615), geo (0.617), W (0.624), vg (0.627), 28 (0.637), N (0.645), it-l (0.648), Augustine (0.652), it-aur (0.656), syr-p (0.658), slav (0.659), 1241 (0.667), Sigma (0.667), 1424 (0.669), f-1 (0.672), 205 (0.674), syr-pal (0.674), Lect (0.675), 157 (0.677), 565 (0.684), G (0.685), A (0.689), 700 (0.689), 1006 (0.689), 1292 (0.690), 1071 (0.696), syr-h (0.696), 1010 (0.697), it-f (0.697), it-c (0.700), H (0.701), E (0.704)*, 597 (0.707)*, arm (0.707), Byz (0.709)*, f-13 (0.711)*, 180 (0.711)*, 1243 (0.711)*, F (0.713), 1505 (0.716)*, Theta (0.725)*, it-ff-2 (0.727)*, D (0.746)*, it-d (0.746)*, it-r-1 (0.756)*, it-q (0.758)*, it-a (0.783)*, it-b (0.796)*, it-i (0.818)* |
| C | Delta (0.343)*, 1342 (0.370)*, Aleph (0.386)*, 892 (0.389)*, Psi (0.390), slav (0.400)*, syr-h (0.409), 579 (0.411)*, 33 (0.416), 1292 (0.417), Byz (0.417), Lect (0.420), L (0.426), Sigma (0.427), A (0.431), 157 (0.431), 1241 (0.431), E (0.431), 597 (0.435), cop-bo (0.438), G (0.443), F (0.447), 1010 (0.449), 180 (0.450), 1006 (0.450), 1071 (0.450), 1243 (0.450), 1505 (0.450), N (0.451), H (0.455), syr-p (0.456), it-l (0.475), cop-sa (0.475), vg (0.485), 1424 (0.486), 2427 (0.486), eth (0.495), syr-pal (0.500), f-1 (0.514), UBS (0.519), it-f (0.529), it-aur (0.533), B (0.538), f-13 (0.541), 205 (0.541), it-q (0.554), 28 (0.560), 700 (0.560), it-k (0.589), it-c (0.606)*, arm (0.611)*, it-ff-2 (0.620)*, Theta (0.632)*, geo (0.632)*, syr-s (0.639)*, it-i (0.641)*, it-r-1 (0.651)*, 565 (0.657)*, W (0.664)*, Augustine (0.682)*, D (0.683)*, it-b (0.707)*, it-d (0.707)*, it-a (0.738)* |
| D | it-d (0.155)*, it-b (0.286)*, it-i (0.310)*, it-r-1 (0.315)*, it-a (0.325)*, it-ff-2 (0.328)*, it-q (0.411)*, Augustine (0.447)*, it-c (0.469)*, Theta (0.500)*, it-aur (0.519)*, vg (0.524), it-k (0.525), 565 (0.534), it-f (0.537), it-l (0.547), 700 (0.570), syr-p (0.588), N (0.597), slav (0.610), arm (0.612), geo (0.613), W (0.624), Lect (0.642), syr-s (0.642), 1292 (0.643), A (0.644), 180 (0.644), 1243 (0.644), 157 (0.646), Sigma (0.648), 28 (0.652), 597 (0.654), Byz (0.654), H (0.654), f-13 (0.659), 1006 (0.659), E (0.659), syr-pal (0.660), syr-h (0.661), G (0.662), 1071 (0.667), cop-bo (0.667), 579 (0.669), 1505 (0.672), 1010 (0.674), 1241 (0.674), f-1 (0.679), C (0.683), 1424 (0.684), 33 (0.686), UBS (0.687)*, 205 (0.689)*, eth (0.692), F (0.693)*, 1342 (0.709)*, Delta (0.716)*, 892 (0.724)*, cop-sa (0.735)*, L (0.740)*, 2427 (0.744)*, B (0.746)*, Aleph (0.756)*, Psi (0.800)* |
| L | Psi (0.254)*, Delta (0.282)*, Aleph (0.290)*, 892 (0.295)*, B (0.299)*, cop-bo (0.312)*, 2427 (0.315)*, UBS (0.339)*, 579 (0.424)*, C (0.426)*, 1342 (0.447)*, cop-sa (0.449)*, 33 (0.476), 205 (0.530), eth (0.534), slav (0.537), f-1 (0.539), syr-pal (0.549), 1424 (0.550), 1241 (0.553), 1292 (0.567), Lect (0.568), vg (0.570), syr-s (0.573), G (0.575), arm (0.575), 28 (0.576), 1071 (0.576), 1243 (0.576), Byz (0.581), F (0.582), A (0.583), 700 (0.583), 565 (0.585), 597 (0.585), 1505 (0.588), Sigma (0.588), 1006 (0.591), E (0.591), Augustine (0.592), it-k (0.596), 1010 (0.597), 180 (0.598), it-l (0.600), Theta (0.602), H (0.605), syr-h (0.611), syr-p (0.613), 157 (0.614), geo (0.614), it-aur (0.625), it-f (0.625), f-13 (0.636), W (0.638), N (0.643), it-c (0.646)*, it-q (0.694)*, it-ff-2 (0.721)*, it-i (0.733)*, it-r-1 (0.733)*, D (0.740)*, it-b (0.750)*, it-d (0.770)*, it-a (0.796)* |
| W | syr-s (0.453)*, arm (0.496)*, geo (0.500)*, 205 (0.536)*, f-1 (0.537)*, Psi (0.548), cop-sa (0.554), f-13 (0.565), 28 (0.580), 565 (0.581), Augustine (0.588), G (0.594), it-f (0.596), cop-bo (0.598), it-b (0.602), 700 (0.609), slav (0.611), Theta (0.612), eth (0.613), 1292 (0.614), it-l (0.615), Lect (0.618), syr-p (0.619), vg (0.622), 1006 (0.623), 1243 (0.623), UBS (0.624), B (0.624), D (0.624), it-c (0.624), Sigma (0.627), it-k (0.627), it-r-1 (0.629), A (0.630), 180 (0.630), 1424 (0.632), Delta (0.635), syr-h (0.635), 2427 (0.636), it-q (0.636), L (0.638), 1071 (0.638), 1241 (0.638), Byz (0.638), 157 (0.639), 597 (0.640), it-ff-2 (0.641), it-aur (0.642), 1010 (0.644), E (0.645), N (0.645), F (0.655), 892 (0.657), 1505 (0.657), 579 (0.662), H (0.662), C (0.664), it-d (0.664), 1342 (0.672), syr-pal (0.680), Aleph (0.685), it-a (0.687), it-i (0.690), 33 (0.714) |
| Delta | L (0.282)*, C (0.343)*, Psi (0.365)*, Aleph (0.366)*, 892 (0.399)*, cop-bo (0.402)*, 33 (0.406)*, 1342 (0.413)*, B (0.418)*, 2427 (0.429)*, UBS (0.463)*, 579 (0.489), cop-sa (0.495), 1292 (0.504), slav (0.512), 1071 (0.518), 1241 (0.518), 1505 (0.522), Lect (0.524), A (0.525), 28 (0.525), 597 (0.526), 1010 (0.529), syr-pal (0.529), 1006 (0.532), 1243 (0.532), 180 (0.540), 1424 (0.540), Byz (0.542), syr-p (0.542), 700 (0.547), E (0.554), F (0.557), H (0.557), eth (0.558), G (0.560), 205 (0.561), vg (0.562), syr-h (0.565), Sigma (0.568), f-1 (0.570), it-l (0.573), 157 (0.575), f-13 (0.576), it-k (0.583), it-aur (0.585), 565 (0.606), arm (0.608), geo (0.613), syr-s (0.632), W (0.635), Augustine (0.647), it-f (0.648), N (0.656), Theta (0.659)*, it-c (0.664)*, it-q (0.672)*, it-ff-2 (0.674)*, it-r-1 (0.711)*, D (0.716)*, it-i (0.727)*, it-d (0.729)*, it-b (0.735)*, it-a (0.765)* |
| Theta | 565 (0.269)*, syr-pal (0.373), f-13 (0.390)*, 700 (0.397)*, it-i (0.400)*, Augustine (0.412), slav (0.427)*, vg (0.429), 28 (0.441), it-l (0.445), 205 (0.449), arm (0.453), f-1 (0.455), it-aur (0.462), geo (0.462), 1424 (0.463), Lect (0.471), it-q (0.472), it-ff-2 (0.476), it-b (0.477), 1071 (0.478), G (0.481), syr-h (0.491), 1241 (0.493), 1505 (0.496), D (0.500), 1243 (0.500), 1292 (0.500), it-d (0.500), it-r-1 (0.500), syr-p (0.504), eth (0.504), 180 (0.507), Byz (0.508), it-f (0.509), 33 (0.514), H (0.516), 597 (0.522), 1006 (0.522), 157 (0.527), E (0.529), it-a (0.532), N (0.541), it-c (0.542), Sigma (0.549), 1010 (0.556), cop-bo (0.558), A (0.559), F (0.559), 892 (0.563), syr-s (0.565), 579 (0.567), 1342 (0.578), L (0.602)*, W (0.612)*, UBS (0.626)*, C (0.632)*, cop-sa (0.650)*, Delta (0.659)*, 2427 (0.662)*, Aleph (0.664)*, Psi (0.705)*, it-k (0.707)*, B (0.725)* |
| Psi | L (0.254)*, B (0.267)*, 892 (0.270)*, 2427 (0.286)*, UBS (0.300)*, Aleph (0.333)*, Delta (0.365)*, cop-sa (0.380)*, cop-bo (0.383)*, C (0.390)*, 1342 (0.476), it-k (0.536), 597 (0.540), syr-s (0.542), arm (0.545), A (0.547), 700 (0.547), W (0.548), G (0.548), Lect (0.552), 205 (0.562), 1292 (0.562), f-1 (0.567), 33 (0.576), 579 (0.576), 28 (0.578), 157 (0.578), 1010 (0.581), syr-p (0.582), Byz (0.583), slav (0.583), 1424 (0.587), 1243 (0.594), 1505 (0.594), E (0.594), it-f (0.600), eth (0.603), 180 (0.609), 1006 (0.609), 1071 (0.609), 1241 (0.609), Sigma (0.611), geo (0.619), 565 (0.635), F (0.636), H (0.639), vg (0.655), syr-h (0.660), it-q (0.667), it-l (0.672), it-aur (0.677), syr-pal (0.696), f-13 (0.703), Theta (0.705)*, N (0.718), it-c (0.726)*, Augustine (0.731), it-i (0.744)*, it-a (0.750)*, it-ff-2 (0.750)*, it-r-1 (0.759)*, it-d (0.772)*, it-b (0.786)*, D (0.800)* |
| f-1 | 205 (0.044)*, 28 (0.338)*, Lect (0.339)*, f-13 (0.360)*, 1424 (0.366)*, geo (0.372)*, 1241 (0.375)*, 1505 (0.378)*, slav (0.379)*, G (0.389)*, 1243 (0.390)*, Byz (0.391), 1292 (0.392)*, 1006 (0.412), 1071 (0.412), 597 (0.418), 180 (0.419), E (0.419), 1010 (0.421), 565 (0.425), A (0.426), H (0.426), 33 (0.427), syr-h (0.430), syr-p (0.431), arm (0.432), 700 (0.434), F (0.435), Sigma (0.437), syr-s (0.438), 157 (0.450), Theta (0.455), 579 (0.455), it-q (0.456), syr-pal (0.458), vg (0.465), 1342 (0.474), it-l (0.481), N (0.484), Augustine (0.489), it-aur (0.492), it-f (0.505), 892 (0.511), C (0.514), eth (0.517), W (0.537), L (0.539), cop-sa (0.560), Psi (0.567), it-i (0.568), Delta (0.570)*, cop-bo (0.579)*, it-ff-2 (0.589)*, it-b (0.593)*, it-c (0.595)*, it-r-1 (0.611)*, 2427 (0.615)*, it-a (0.635)*, UBS (0.642)*, Aleph (0.656)*, B (0.672)*, D (0.679)*, it-k (0.683)*, it-d (0.690)* |
| f-13 | syr-h (0.310)*, Byz (0.311)*, 1006 (0.314)*, 1243 (0.314)*, G (0.319)*, Lect (0.320)*, 1010 (0.321)*, 1505 (0.324)*, 1292 (0.328)*, 1071 (0.329)*, E (0.329)*, 1424 (0.333)*, H (0.333)*, 28 (0.336)*, slav (0.336)*, 180 (0.343)*, F (0.348)*, 33 (0.355)*, 597 (0.355)*, f-1 (0.360)*, geo (0.362), Sigma (0.365)*, 157 (0.370)*, A (0.371)*, 205 (0.371)*, 1241 (0.379), 565 (0.384), Theta (0.390), 579 (0.391), 700 (0.393), vg (0.419), syr-p (0.429), syr-pal (0.431), it-l (0.432), N (0.435), arm (0.446), it-aur (0.456), eth (0.463), Augustine (0.471), 1342 (0.475), it-q (0.481), it-i (0.511), it-f (0.514), 892 (0.540)*, C (0.541), it-c (0.548)*, it-ff-2 (0.562)*, W (0.565)*, it-b (0.566)*, cop-bo (0.571)*, syr-s (0.573)*, cop-sa (0.573)*, Delta (0.576)*, it-r-1 (0.578)*, it-a (0.600)*, L (0.636)*, it-d (0.638)*, D (0.659)*, 2427 (0.664)*, UBS (0.667)*, Psi (0.703)*, B (0.711)*, Aleph (0.727)*, it-k (0.787)* |
| 28 | f-13 (0.336)*, 205 (0.336)*, f-1 (0.338)*, Lect (0.368)*, geo (0.383)*, 565 (0.384)*, G (0.400)*, 1505 (0.403)*, Byz (0.409)*, 1292 (0.410)*, 700 (0.421)*, 1243 (0.421)*, 1010 (0.423), 597 (0.428), 1071 (0.429), E (0.429), A (0.436), 1006 (0.436), Theta (0.441), 180 (0.443), H (0.447), 1424 (0.449), 1241 (0.457), slav (0.461), 33 (0.467), 157 (0.467), F (0.470), syr-h (0.474), syr-p (0.479), N (0.484), Sigma (0.484), vg (0.488), arm (0.488), syr-s (0.490), it-l (0.492), 1342 (0.496), it-i (0.500), syr-pal (0.510), it-q (0.519), it-aur (0.522), Delta (0.525), 579 (0.558), C (0.560), UBS (0.563), it-ff-2 (0.569), Augustine (0.569), cop-bo (0.571), L (0.576), 892 (0.576), Psi (0.578), eth (0.579), W (0.580), it-b (0.593)*, it-r-1 (0.600), cop-sa (0.602)*, 2427 (0.604)*, it-c (0.622)*, it-d (0.631)*, B (0.637)*, Aleph (0.652)*, D (0.652)*, it-a (0.661)*, it-f (0.661)*, it-k (0.738)* |
| 33 | syr-h (0.191)*, Lect (0.247)*, Byz (0.248)*, 1006 (0.262)*, 597 (0.264)*, slav (0.268)*, N (0.270)*, 1241 (0.271)*, 1505 (0.271)*, H (0.273)*, 1292 (0.277)*, 1010 (0.279)*, E (0.280)*, 157 (0.284)*, F (0.293)*, G (0.298)*, 180 (0.299)*, 1243 (0.308)*, Sigma (0.312)*, 579 (0.314)*, 1424 (0.314)*, 892 (0.321)*, 1071 (0.327)*, syr-p (0.344), A (0.355), f-13 (0.355), 1342 (0.377), 700 (0.393), cop-bo (0.405), Delta (0.406), vg (0.414), C (0.416), eth (0.421), f-1 (0.427), it-l (0.437), syr-pal (0.439), it-aur (0.442), 205 (0.449), it-q (0.464), 28 (0.467), 2427 (0.475), L (0.476), 565 (0.476), it-f (0.506), cop-sa (0.513), Theta (0.514), Augustine (0.526), geo (0.529), arm (0.533), Aleph (0.566)*, it-r-1 (0.569)*, it-i (0.571)*, it-c (0.573)*, Psi (0.576), it-ff-2 (0.582)*, B (0.588)*, UBS (0.598)*, it-a (0.612)*, it-b (0.614)*, it-d (0.622)*, syr-s (0.643)*, D (0.686)*, W (0.714)*, it-k (0.771)* |
| 157 | Byz (0.055)*, E (0.067)*, 597 (0.090)*, 1010 (0.091)*, H (0.094)*, Lect (0.100)*, F (0.109)*, 180 (0.111)*, 1006 (0.111)*, 1505 (0.112)*, 1292 (0.116)*, N (0.129)*, syr-h (0.135)*, G (0.145)*, A (0.185)*, Sigma (0.190)*, 1071 (0.200)*, 1241 (0.200)*, 1243 (0.200)*, slav (0.203)*, syr-p (0.254)*, 1424 (0.256)*, 33 (0.284)*, vg (0.315), it-l (0.331), 1342 (0.343), 700 (0.363), it-f (0.365), Augustine (0.367), it-q (0.368), f-13 (0.370), it-aur (0.382), syr-pal (0.383), 579 (0.398), 205 (0.407), eth (0.414), 892 (0.418), C (0.431), f-1 (0.450), 28 (0.467)*, geo (0.489)*, Theta (0.527)*, 565 (0.541)*, it-c (0.546)*, arm (0.556)*, it-i (0.557)*, it-ff-2 (0.563)*, it-r-1 (0.565)*, syr-s (0.568)*, 2427 (0.574)*, Delta (0.575)*, Psi (0.578)*, cop-bo (0.579)*, UBS (0.592)*, it-a (0.600)*, cop-sa (0.602)*, it-b (0.611)*, L (0.614)*, it-d (0.632)*, W (0.639)*, D (0.646)*, Aleph (0.677)*, B (0.677)*, it-k (0.738)* |
| 180 | Byz (0.038)*, 597 (0.051)*, 1292 (0.052)*, E (0.057)*, 1006 (0.064)*, H (0.068)*, F (0.070)*, 1010 (0.073)*, Lect (0.080)*, 1505 (0.086)*, 157 (0.111)*, G (0.126)*, syr-h (0.129)*, A (0.143)*, 1243 (0.143)*, N (0.145)*, slav (0.180)*, 1071 (0.186)*, 1241 (0.193)*, Sigma (0.198)*, 1424 (0.217)*, syr-p (0.269)*, 33 (0.299), 700 (0.314), vg (0.333), f-13 (0.343), it-f (0.367), 579 (0.370), it-q (0.372), Augustine (0.373), it-l (0.379), eth (0.380), 1342 (0.381), 205 (0.400), it-aur (0.412), syr-pal (0.412), f-1 (0.419), 892 (0.432), 28 (0.443), C (0.450), Theta (0.507)*, it-i (0.511)*, geo (0.521)*, it-r-1 (0.533)*, Delta (0.540)*, 565 (0.543)*, it-ff-2 (0.546)*, cop-bo (0.551)*, arm (0.554)*, it-c (0.570)*, 2427 (0.590)*, L (0.598)*, it-a (0.600)*, cop-sa (0.602)*, Psi (0.609)*, it-b (0.611)*, UBS (0.622)*, W (0.630)*, it-d (0.631)*, D (0.644)*, syr-s (0.646)*, B (0.711)*, Aleph (0.712)*, it-k (0.820)* |
| 205 | f-1 (0.044)*, Lect (0.328)*, 28 (0.336)*, 1505 (0.367)*, G (0.370)*, f-13 (0.371)*, Byz (0.371)*, geo (0.372)*, 1424 (0.377)*, 1241 (0.379)*, 1292 (0.381)*, 597 (0.384)*, 1243 (0.386), slav (0.391), 1006 (0.393), 1010 (0.394), 180 (0.400), E (0.400), 157 (0.407), 700 (0.414), 1071 (0.414), syr-s (0.417), H (0.424), A (0.429), 565 (0.435), F (0.435), it-l (0.439), vg (0.442), Sigma (0.444), syr-p (0.445), Theta (0.449), 33 (0.449), Augustine (0.451), arm (0.455), it-q (0.457), syr-h (0.457), 1342 (0.460), 579 (0.464), syr-pal (0.471), it-aur (0.478), N (0.500), 892 (0.511), eth (0.512), it-f (0.514), L (0.530), W (0.536), C (0.541), it-i (0.557), Delta (0.561)*, Psi (0.562), cop-bo (0.571), cop-sa (0.573)*, it-ff-2 (0.577)*, it-c (0.578)*, it-r-1 (0.589)*, it-b (0.602)*, 2427 (0.612)*, UBS (0.615)*, it-a (0.626)*, Aleph (0.636)*, it-k (0.656)*, B (0.674)*, it-d (0.677)*, D (0.689)* |
| 565 | Theta (0.269)*, arm (0.372)*, f-13 (0.384)*, 28 (0.384)*, 700 (0.384)*, syr-pal (0.412), geo (0.413)*, f-1 (0.425)*, 205 (0.435), 1424 (0.441), slav (0.441), vg (0.449), it-i (0.460), it-l (0.462), it-aur (0.463), Lect (0.472), 33 (0.476), 1071 (0.478), syr-h (0.478), syr-s (0.479), 1243 (0.486), G (0.489), 1241 (0.493), it-b (0.500), it-ff-2 (0.500), syr-p (0.500), eth (0.504), 579 (0.507), it-d (0.516), it-q (0.520), 1292 (0.523), Byz (0.523), it-f (0.523), it-c (0.526), it-r-1 (0.528), 1006 (0.529), 1505 (0.533), D (0.534), H (0.534), F (0.535), E (0.536), Sigma (0.536), 597 (0.537), 157 (0.541), 1010 (0.541), 180 (0.543), it-a (0.544), 892 (0.547), 1342 (0.555), A (0.558), Augustine (0.560), N (0.574), cop-bo (0.577), W (0.581), L (0.585), UBS (0.594), Delta (0.606)*, Psi (0.635)*, cop-sa (0.637)*, 2427 (0.644)*, C (0.657)*, it-k (0.667)*, Aleph (0.677)*, B (0.684)* |
| 579 | 33 (0.314)*, slav (0.323)*, Lect (0.341)*, 1424 (0.346)*, 1006 (0.348)*, 1292 (0.348)*, Byz (0.351)*, syr-h (0.360)*, 1243 (0.362)*, E (0.362)*, 1010 (0.363)*, 180 (0.370)*, 1071 (0.370)*, 1241 (0.370)*, G (0.376)*, 597 (0.382)*, 1505 (0.387), Sigma (0.387), f-13 (0.391), H (0.392), 892 (0.394), eth (0.397), 157 (0.398), F (0.398), A (0.399), N (0.403), 1342 (0.409), C (0.411), L (0.424), syr-p (0.427), it-l (0.446), it-f (0.449), vg (0.449), f-1 (0.455), 700 (0.457), it-aur (0.463), 205 (0.464), cop-bo (0.469), it-q (0.472), Delta (0.489), 565 (0.507), it-c (0.511), arm (0.529), geo (0.533), cop-sa (0.534), Augustine (0.540), 2427 (0.549), 28 (0.558)*, Aleph (0.562)*, Theta (0.567)*, syr-pal (0.569), Psi (0.576), UBS (0.579)*, it-r-1 (0.580)*, it-i (0.591)*, syr-s (0.596)*, B (0.609)*, it-ff-2 (0.609)*, it-b (0.622)*, it-d (0.641)*, it-a (0.646)*, W (0.662)*, D (0.669)*, it-k (0.762)* |
| 597 | Byz (0.031)*, 1292 (0.045)*, 180 (0.051)*, E (0.065)*, 1505 (0.066)*, 1010 (0.074)*, Lect (0.081)*, H (0.085)*, 157 (0.090)*, 1006 (0.094)*, F (0.097)*, G (0.120)*, syr-h (0.132)*, A (0.138)*, N (0.148)*, 1243 (0.174)*, 1241 (0.188)*, Sigma (0.194)*, 1071 (0.203)*, slav (0.206)*, 1424 (0.221)*, syr-p (0.256)*, 33 (0.264)*, 700 (0.304), vg (0.331), it-l (0.354), f-13 (0.355), it-q (0.362), 1342 (0.372), it-f (0.374), eth (0.378), 579 (0.382), 205 (0.384), syr-pal (0.400), it-aur (0.403), f-1 (0.418), 892 (0.423), 28 (0.428), Augustine (0.429), C (0.435), geo (0.505)*, it-i (0.512)*, Theta (0.522)*, it-r-1 (0.523)*, Delta (0.526)*, arm (0.533)*, 565 (0.537)*, Psi (0.540)*, cop-bo (0.542)*, it-ff-2 (0.547)*, it-c (0.571)*, cop-sa (0.574)*, L (0.585)*, 2427 (0.591)*, it-a (0.602)*, it-b (0.613)*, UBS (0.617)*, syr-s (0.617)*, it-d (0.633)*, W (0.640)*, D (0.654)*, Aleph (0.685)*, B (0.707)*, it-k (0.800)* |
| 700 | 1010 (0.299)*, 1292 (0.299)*, Byz (0.303)*, 597 (0.304)*, Lect (0.312)*, 180 (0.314)*, 1006 (0.314)*, Sigma (0.325)*, E (0.329)*, G (0.333)*, 1243 (0.336)*, 1505 (0.338)*, H (0.341)*, slav (0.344)*, A (0.350)*, 1071 (0.350)*, 1424 (0.355)*, F (0.357), 157 (0.363), Augustine (0.373), syr-h (0.379), vg (0.380), 565 (0.384), f-13 (0.393), 33 (0.393), Theta (0.397), 1241 (0.400), it-l (0.402), syr-p (0.412), 205 (0.414), 28 (0.421), eth (0.421), it-aur (0.426), f-1 (0.434), N (0.435), geo (0.436), it-i (0.443), arm (0.446), syr-pal (0.451), 579 (0.457), it-q (0.465), 1342 (0.475), it-r-1 (0.489), it-b (0.504), it-f (0.505), it-ff-2 (0.508), 892 (0.518), Delta (0.547)*, Psi (0.547), it-a (0.548)*, it-c (0.548)*, syr-s (0.552), it-d (0.554)*, C (0.560)*, cop-bo (0.561)*, D (0.570)*, L (0.583)*, 2427 (0.597)*, W (0.609)*, UBS (0.615)*, cop-sa (0.621)*, B (0.689)*, Aleph (0.705)*, it-k (0.787)* |
| 892 | Psi (0.270)*, L (0.295)*, cop-bo (0.320)*, 33 (0.321)*, 2427 (0.358)*, 1342 (0.360)*, slav (0.386)*, C (0.389), syr-h (0.391)*, 579 (0.394)*, 1006 (0.396), 1292 (0.398)*, Delta (0.399), 1424 (0.399), Byz (0.405), B (0.410), E (0.410), G (0.410), Lect (0.411), Aleph (0.412), H (0.412), 157 (0.418), 1010 (0.419), 597 (0.423), 1243 (0.424), syr-p (0.424), F (0.426), 180 (0.432), 1241 (0.432), UBS (0.433), eth (0.433), 1505 (0.442), vg (0.445), 1071 (0.446), syr-pal (0.451), A (0.468), N (0.468), cop-sa (0.471), it-l (0.473), Sigma (0.476), Augustine (0.490), f-1 (0.511), 205 (0.511), 700 (0.518), it-f (0.523), it-aur (0.533), f-13 (0.540), 565 (0.547), it-q (0.550), Theta (0.563)*, geo (0.570), arm (0.575)*, 28 (0.576)*, syr-s (0.579)*, it-c (0.612)*, it-k (0.633)*, it-i (0.648)*, W (0.657)*, it-r-1 (0.674)*, it-ff-2 (0.682)*, it-b (0.717)*, D (0.724)*, it-d (0.729)*, it-a (0.737)* |
| 1006 | E (0.043)*, Byz (0.045)*, H (0.061)*, 180 (0.064)*, 1010 (0.066)*, F (0.078)*, 1292 (0.090)*, 597 (0.094)*, 1505 (0.101)*, 157 (0.111)*, G (0.111)*, Lect (0.112)*, N (0.129)*, syr-h (0.129)*, 1243 (0.150)*, A (0.171)*, slav (0.180)*, 1071 (0.186)*, Sigma (0.198)*, 1241 (0.221)*, 1424 (0.225)*, 33 (0.262)*, syr-p (0.269)*, f-13 (0.314), 700 (0.314), vg (0.333), 579 (0.348), eth (0.364), 1342 (0.367), it-q (0.372), Augustine (0.373), it-f (0.376), 205 (0.393), it-l (0.394), 892 (0.396), it-aur (0.404), f-1 (0.412), syr-pal (0.431), 28 (0.436), C (0.450), geo (0.500)*, Theta (0.522)*, 565 (0.529)*, Delta (0.532)*, arm (0.537)*, cop-bo (0.541)*, it-i (0.545)*, it-r-1 (0.567)*, it-ff-2 (0.569)*, it-c (0.570)*, cop-sa (0.573)*, it-a (0.574)*, UBS (0.578)*, L (0.591)*, 2427 (0.597)*, Psi (0.609)*, syr-s (0.615)*, W (0.623)*, it-b (0.628)*, it-d (0.638)*, D (0.659)*, Aleph (0.689)*, B (0.689)*, it-k (0.836)* |
| 1010 | Byz (0.023)*, E (0.044)*, F (0.062)*, H (0.062)*, 1006 (0.066)*, 180 (0.073)*, 597 (0.074)*, 1505 (0.088)*, 157 (0.091)*, 1292 (0.091)*, G (0.091)*, Lect (0.106)*, N (0.115)*, A (0.146)*, Sigma (0.146)*, syr-h (0.149)*, 1243 (0.153)*, 1071 (0.190)*, slav (0.200)*, 1241 (0.212)*, 1424 (0.222)*, syr-p (0.267)*, 33 (0.279), 700 (0.299), f-13 (0.321), vg (0.333), it-l (0.357), 579 (0.363), 1342 (0.375), it-f (0.383), it-q (0.389), eth (0.390), it-aur (0.391), 205 (0.394), syr-pal (0.400), Augustine (0.412), 892 (0.419), f-1 (0.421), 28 (0.423), C (0.449), geo (0.516)*, Delta (0.529)*, 565 (0.541)*, it-r-1 (0.552)*, it-c (0.553)*, it-i (0.553)*, Theta (0.556)*, it-ff-2 (0.567)*, arm (0.576)*, cop-bo (0.577)*, Psi (0.581)*, L (0.597)*, UBS (0.598)*, it-a (0.602)*, 2427 (0.603)*, syr-s (0.606)*, it-b (0.618)*, cop-sa (0.620)*, it-d (0.638)*, W (0.644)*, D (0.674)*, B (0.697)*, Aleph (0.721)*, it-k (0.797)* |
| 1071 | Byz (0.144)*, Lect (0.152)*, syr-h (0.172)*, 1505 (0.180)*, 180 (0.186)*, 1006 (0.186)*, E (0.186)*, 1292 (0.187)*, slav (0.188)*, 1010 (0.190)*, N (0.194)*, H (0.197)*, 157 (0.200)*, 1241 (0.200)*, 1243 (0.200)*, F (0.200)*, 597 (0.203)*, 1424 (0.203)*, G (0.215)*, A (0.221)*, Sigma (0.222)*, syr-p (0.252)*, 33 (0.327), f-13 (0.329), 700 (0.350), vg (0.357), it-f (0.358), 579 (0.370), it-aur (0.375), eth (0.380), 1342 (0.396), it-l (0.402), f-1 (0.412), syr-pal (0.412), Augustine (0.412), 205 (0.414), 28 (0.429), it-q (0.442), 892 (0.446), C (0.450), Theta (0.478), 565 (0.478), geo (0.489), arm (0.512)*, Delta (0.518)*, cop-bo (0.531)*, it-r-1 (0.533)*, L (0.576)*, it-c (0.578)*, it-i (0.580)*, it-a (0.591)*, syr-s (0.594)*, 2427 (0.597)*, it-ff-2 (0.600)*, Psi (0.609)*, cop-sa (0.612)*, UBS (0.615)*, it-b (0.619)*, W (0.638)*, it-d (0.646)*, Aleph (0.667)*, D (0.667)*, B (0.696)*, it-k (0.852)* |
| 1241 | Lect (0.128)*, 1424 (0.138)*, Byz (0.159)*, 1292 (0.164)*, 1505 (0.180)*, H (0.182)*, E (0.186)*, 597 (0.188)*, slav (0.188)*, 180 (0.193)*, G (0.193)*, 157 (0.200)*, 1071 (0.200)*, 1243 (0.200)*, syr-h (0.207)*, N (0.210)*, 1010 (0.212)*, F (0.217)*, 1006 (0.221)*, A (0.250)*, Sigma (0.254)*, 33 (0.271)*, syr-p (0.294)*, vg (0.349), 579 (0.370), eth (0.372), Augustine (0.373), f-1 (0.375), f-13 (0.379), 205 (0.379), it-l (0.386), 1342 (0.388), 700 (0.400), syr-pal (0.412), it-f (0.413), it-aur (0.419), C (0.431), 892 (0.432), it-q (0.442), 28 (0.457), Theta (0.493)*, 565 (0.493)*, Delta (0.518)*, geo (0.532)*, it-r-1 (0.533)*, arm (0.537)*, 2427 (0.552)*, L (0.553)*, it-i (0.557)*, cop-bo (0.561)*, it-ff-2 (0.577)*, it-c (0.585)*, UBS (0.593)*, Psi (0.609)*, syr-s (0.615)*, cop-sa (0.621)*, it-a (0.626)*, W (0.638)*, Aleph (0.652)*, it-d (0.654)*, it-b (0.664)*, B (0.667)*, D (0.674)*, it-k (0.803)* |
| 1243 | Byz (0.121)*, H (0.129)*, Lect (0.136)*, 180 (0.143)*, 1006 (0.150)*, E (0.150)*, 1010 (0.153)*, 1292 (0.157)*, 1505 (0.158)*, F (0.165)*, 597 (0.174)*, N (0.177)*, G (0.178)*, syr-h (0.181)*, A (0.186)*, slav (0.195)*, 157 (0.200)*, 1071 (0.200)*, 1241 (0.200)*, 1424 (0.210)*, Sigma (0.230)*, syr-p (0.286)*, 33 (0.308), f-13 (0.314), Augustine (0.314), vg (0.318), 700 (0.336), it-l (0.348), it-f (0.358), 579 (0.362), 205 (0.386), f-1 (0.390), it-q (0.395), eth (0.397), 1342 (0.403), it-aur (0.412), syr-pal (0.412), 28 (0.421), 892 (0.424), geo (0.447), C (0.450), 565 (0.486)*, Theta (0.500)*, it-i (0.511)*, arm (0.512)*, cop-bo (0.531)*, Delta (0.532)*, it-ff-2 (0.554)*, it-r-1 (0.567)*, it-c (0.570)*, L (0.576)*, Psi (0.594)*, 2427 (0.597)*, it-a (0.600)*, it-b (0.602)*, cop-sa (0.602)*, syr-s (0.604)*, UBS (0.615)*, W (0.623)*, D (0.644)*, it-d (0.646)*, Aleph (0.689)*, B (0.711)*, it-k (0.770)* |
| 1292 | Byz (0.032)*, 597 (0.045)*, 180 (0.052)*, Lect (0.059)*, 1505 (0.060)*, E (0.060)*, H (0.063)*, 1006 (0.090)*, 1010 (0.091)*, F (0.092)*, G (0.109)*, 157 (0.116)*, A (0.127)*, syr-h (0.135)*, N (0.145)*, 1243 (0.157)*, 1241 (0.164)*, slav (0.177)*, 1424 (0.182)*, Sigma (0.183)*, 1071 (0.187)*, syr-p (0.272)*, 33 (0.277)*, 700 (0.299), vg (0.315), f-13 (0.328), eth (0.345), 579 (0.348), it-l (0.359), it-f (0.365), 205 (0.381), 1342 (0.383), it-q (0.387), f-1 (0.392), it-aur (0.397), 892 (0.398), Augustine (0.400), 28 (0.410), syr-pal (0.412), C (0.417), Theta (0.500)*, Delta (0.504)*, it-i (0.518)*, geo (0.522)*, 565 (0.523)*, it-r-1 (0.535)*, cop-bo (0.537)*, arm (0.548)*, it-ff-2 (0.560)*, Psi (0.562)*, L (0.567)*, it-c (0.569)*, 2427 (0.578)*, cop-sa (0.582)*, UBS (0.597)*, W (0.614)*, it-a (0.619)*, syr-s (0.628)*, it-b (0.630)*, D (0.643)*, it-d (0.648)*, Aleph (0.690)*, B (0.690)*, it-k (0.820)* |
| 1342 | Lect (0.331)*, 157 (0.343)*, Byz (0.344)*, 892 (0.360)*, F (0.365)*, G (0.366)*, H (0.366)*, 1006 (0.367)*, E (0.367)*, C (0.370)*, 1424 (0.370)*, slav (0.370)*, 597 (0.372)*, 1010 (0.375)*, 33 (0.377), 180 (0.381)*, 1292 (0.383), syr-h (0.383), 1505 (0.384), N (0.387), 1241 (0.388), 1071 (0.396), Sigma (0.397), 1243 (0.403), it-l (0.405), vg (0.406), syr-p (0.407), 579 (0.409), Delta (0.413), A (0.417), 2427 (0.433), it-aur (0.437), eth (0.442), L (0.447), Augustine (0.451), cop-bo (0.454), Aleph (0.458), 205 (0.460), B (0.470), f-1 (0.474), f-13 (0.475), 700 (0.475), Psi (0.476), it-f (0.477), syr-pal (0.490), UBS (0.493), 28 (0.496), it-q (0.512), geo (0.538), cop-sa (0.539), it-c (0.545)*, 565 (0.555)*, Theta (0.578)*, it-r-1 (0.584)*, syr-s (0.589)*, it-ff-2 (0.597)*, arm (0.600)*, it-i (0.614)*, it-k (0.617)*, it-b (0.655)*, W (0.672)*, it-d (0.682)*, it-a (0.684)*, D (0.709)* |
| 1424 | Lect (0.130)*, 1241 (0.138)*, syr-h (0.175)*, slav (0.175)*, Byz (0.176)*, 1292 (0.182)*, G (0.201)*, 1071 (0.203)*, 1505 (0.204)*, H (0.206)*, 1243 (0.210)*, E (0.210)*, 180 (0.217)*, 597 (0.221)*, 1010 (0.222)*, 1006 (0.225)*, N (0.226)*, F (0.228)*, Sigma (0.232)*, 157 (0.256)*, A (0.275)*, syr-p (0.291)*, eth (0.311), 33 (0.314), f-13 (0.333), vg (0.339), 579 (0.346), 700 (0.355), f-1 (0.366), it-l (0.369), 1342 (0.370), 205 (0.377), syr-pal (0.380), it-f (0.389), it-aur (0.396), 892 (0.399), it-q (0.406), Augustine (0.420), 565 (0.441), 28 (0.449), Theta (0.463), geo (0.467), cop-bo (0.479), C (0.486), arm (0.487), Delta (0.540)*, it-i (0.545)*, 2427 (0.549)*, L (0.550)*, it-c (0.556)*, cop-sa (0.564)*, it-r-1 (0.580)*, Psi (0.587)*, it-ff-2 (0.602)*, UBS (0.624)*, syr-s (0.628)*, W (0.632)*, it-b (0.643)*, it-a (0.655)*, it-d (0.656)*, B (0.669)*, D (0.684)*, Aleph (0.685)*, it-k (0.800)* |
| 1505 | Byz (0.038)*, E (0.058)*, 1292 (0.060)*, H (0.061)*, 597 (0.066)*, 180 (0.086)*, 1010 (0.088)*, F (0.088)*, Lect (0.096)*, 1006 (0.101)*, 157 (0.112)*, A (0.129)*, G (0.134)*, syr-h (0.148)*, 1243 (0.158)*, N (0.161)*, 1071 (0.180)*, 1241 (0.180)*, Sigma (0.200)*, 1424 (0.204)*, slav (0.205)*, 33 (0.271)*, syr-p (0.280)*, f-13 (0.324), 700 (0.338), vg (0.359), 205 (0.367), it-l (0.374), eth (0.375), f-1 (0.378), 1342 (0.384), 579 (0.387), 28 (0.403), it-q (0.406), it-aur (0.415), it-f (0.426), syr-pal (0.431), Augustine (0.440), 892 (0.442), C (0.450), Theta (0.496)*, geo (0.516)*, Delta (0.522)*, it-r-1 (0.528)*, 565 (0.533)*, cop-bo (0.546)*, arm (0.567)*, it-i (0.575)*, it-c (0.582)*, L (0.588)*, cop-sa (0.588)*, it-ff-2 (0.589)*, Psi (0.594)*, 2427 (0.602)*, UBS (0.619)*, it-a (0.623)*, syr-s (0.632)*, it-b (0.652)*, W (0.657)*, D (0.672)*, it-d (0.674)*, Aleph (0.679)*, B (0.716)*, it-k (0.820)* |
| 2427 | B (0.155)*, UBS (0.256)*, Psi (0.286)*, L (0.315)*, cop-bo (0.348)*, Aleph (0.357)*, 892 (0.358)*, cop-sa (0.424)*, Delta (0.429)*, 1342 (0.433)*, 33 (0.475), C (0.486), vg (0.528), Augustine (0.529), it-l (0.540), syr-pal (0.540), Lect (0.546), eth (0.548), 579 (0.549), 1424 (0.549), syr-p (0.549), it-k (0.550), 1241 (0.552), slav (0.553), it-aur (0.554), syr-h (0.564), 157 (0.574), 1292 (0.578), G (0.581), A (0.582), H (0.587), 180 (0.590), 597 (0.591), Byz (0.591), N (0.593), 700 (0.597), 1006 (0.597), 1071 (0.597), 1243 (0.597), E (0.597), 1505 (0.602), 1010 (0.603), 28 (0.604), 205 (0.612), f-1 (0.615), F (0.618), it-c (0.620), it-f (0.625), geo (0.625), syr-s (0.626), Sigma (0.628), W (0.636), it-q (0.637), 565 (0.644)*, it-ff-2 (0.645), Theta (0.662)*, f-13 (0.664)*, arm (0.670)*, it-d (0.685)*, it-r-1 (0.702)*, it-i (0.714)*, it-a (0.725)*, it-b (0.731)*, D (0.744)* |
| Byz | E (0.008)*, 1010 (0.023)*, H (0.024)*, F (0.028)*, 597 (0.031)*, 1292 (0.032)*, 180 (0.038)*, 1505 (0.038)*, 1006 (0.045)*, Lect (0.050)*, 157 (0.055)*, G (0.070)*, N (0.083)*, A (0.106)*, syr-h (0.116)*, 1243 (0.121)*, Sigma (0.127)*, 1071 (0.144)*, slav (0.148)*, 1241 (0.159)*, 1424 (0.176)*, syr-p (0.237)*, 33 (0.248)*, 700 (0.303), f-13 (0.311), vg (0.311), 1342 (0.344), it-l (0.344), 579 (0.351), it-f (0.356), eth (0.360), it-q (0.369), 205 (0.371), it-aur (0.372), syr-pal (0.388), f-1 (0.391), Augustine (0.400), 892 (0.405), 28 (0.409), C (0.417), geo (0.500)*, Theta (0.508)*, 565 (0.523)*, it-i (0.524)*, it-r-1 (0.530)*, Delta (0.542)*, cop-bo (0.549)*, it-c (0.555)*, arm (0.561)*, it-ff-2 (0.569)*, L (0.581)*, Psi (0.583)*, cop-sa (0.588)*, 2427 (0.591)*, it-a (0.593)*, it-b (0.604)*, UBS (0.606)*, syr-s (0.607)*, it-d (0.634)*, W (0.638)*, D (0.654)*, Aleph (0.694)*, B (0.709)*, it-k (0.793)* |
| E | Byz (0.008)*, H (0.030)*, F (0.035)*, 1006 (0.043)*, 1010 (0.044)*, 180 (0.057)*, 1505 (0.058)*, 1292 (0.060)*, 597 (0.065)*, 157 (0.067)*, Lect (0.088)*, G (0.096)*, N (0.097)*, syr-h (0.121)*, A (0.129)*, 1243 (0.150)*, Sigma (0.175)*, slav (0.180)*, 1071 (0.186)*, 1241 (0.186)*, 1424 (0.210)*, syr-p (0.252)*, 33 (0.280)*, vg (0.326), f-13 (0.329), 700 (0.329), it-l (0.356), it-f (0.358), 579 (0.362), eth (0.364), 1342 (0.367), it-q (0.372), it-aur (0.390), Augustine (0.392), 205 (0.400), 892 (0.410), syr-pal (0.412), f-1 (0.419), 28 (0.429), C (0.431), geo (0.521)*, Theta (0.529)*, 565 (0.536)*, it-i (0.545)*, it-c (0.548)*, Delta (0.554)*, it-r-1 (0.556)*, cop-bo (0.561)*, it-ff-2 (0.562)*, arm (0.570)*, L (0.591)*, it-a (0.591)*, cop-sa (0.592)*, UBS (0.593)*, Psi (0.594)*, 2427 (0.597)*, syr-s (0.615)*, it-b (0.619)*, it-d (0.638)*, W (0.645)*, D (0.659)*, B (0.704)*, Aleph (0.705)*, it-k (0.803)* |
| F | Byz (0.028)*, E (0.035)*, H (0.045)*, 1010 (0.062)*, 180 (0.070)*, 1006 (0.078)*, 1505 (0.088)*, 1292 (0.092)*, 597 (0.097)*, Lect (0.099)*, 157 (0.109)*, syr-h (0.115)*, A (0.122)*, G (0.136)*, N (0.157)*, slav (0.163)*, 1243 (0.165)*, 1071 (0.200)*, Sigma (0.207)*, 1241 (0.217)*, 1424 (0.228)*, syr-p (0.253)*, 33 (0.293), vg (0.330), f-13 (0.348), 700 (0.357), 1342 (0.365), it-l (0.370), it-f (0.376), it-aur (0.378), eth (0.388), 579 (0.398), it-q (0.402), Augustine (0.412), syr-pal (0.415), 892 (0.426), f-1 (0.435), 205 (0.435), C (0.447), 28 (0.470)*, geo (0.500)*, 565 (0.535)*, it-i (0.542)*, it-r-1 (0.549)*, arm (0.550)*, it-c (0.555)*, Delta (0.557)*, Theta (0.559)*, L (0.582)*, cop-bo (0.582)*, it-ff-2 (0.587)*, cop-sa (0.600)*, it-b (0.607)*, it-a (0.614)*, 2427 (0.618)*, UBS (0.626)*, syr-s (0.630)*, Psi (0.636)*, it-d (0.640)*, W (0.655)*, D (0.693)*, B (0.713)*, Aleph (0.714)*, it-k (0.860)* |
| G | Byz (0.070)*, 1010 (0.091)*, E (0.096)*, Lect (0.108)*, 1292 (0.109)*, H (0.109)*, 1006 (0.111)*, 597 (0.120)*, 180 (0.126)*, 1505 (0.134)*, F (0.136)*, 157 (0.145)*, N (0.145)*, 1243 (0.178)*, Sigma (0.182)*, syr-h (0.189)*, 1241 (0.193)*, A (0.200)*, 1424 (0.201)*, 1071 (0.215)*, slav (0.220)*, syr-p (0.272)*, 33 (0.298), f-13 (0.319), vg (0.331), 700 (0.333), eth (0.345), it-l (0.362), 1342 (0.366), 205 (0.370), 579 (0.376), f-1 (0.389), it-aur (0.389), it-f (0.394), 28 (0.400), Augustine (0.400), 892 (0.410), syr-pal (0.417), it-q (0.424), C (0.443), Theta (0.481)*, 565 (0.489)*, geo (0.500)*, it-i (0.512)*, arm (0.526)*, cop-bo (0.543)*, Psi (0.548)*, Delta (0.560)*, it-ff-2 (0.568)*, L (0.575)*, it-r-1 (0.575)*, cop-sa (0.576)*, it-c (0.577)*, 2427 (0.581)*, it-a (0.591)*, W (0.594)*, syr-s (0.613)*, UBS (0.615)*, it-d (0.640)*, it-b (0.648)*, D (0.662)*, B (0.685)*, Aleph (0.693)*, it-k (0.780)* |
| H | Byz (0.024)*, E (0.030)*, F (0.045)*, 1006 (0.061)*, 1505 (0.061)*, 1010 (0.062)*, 1292 (0.063)*, 180 (0.068)*, 597 (0.085)*, 157 (0.094)*, Lect (0.094)*, N (0.097)*, G (0.109)*, syr-h (0.126)*, 1243 (0.129)*, A (0.144)*, slav (0.167)*, Sigma (0.175)*, 1241 (0.182)*, 1071 (0.197)*, 1424 (0.206)*, syr-p (0.265)*, 33 (0.273)*, f-13 (0.333), vg (0.339), 700 (0.341), 1342 (0.366), syr-pal (0.370), Augustine (0.370), it-l (0.379), eth (0.381), it-f (0.385), it-q (0.388), 579 (0.392), it-aur (0.406), 892 (0.412), 205 (0.424), f-1 (0.426), 28 (0.447), C (0.455), Theta (0.516)*, 565 (0.534)*, geo (0.534)*, it-i (0.545)*, Delta (0.557)*, cop-bo (0.564)*, it-r-1 (0.565)*, it-ff-2 (0.569)*, it-c (0.575)*, arm (0.583)*, 2427 (0.587)*, UBS (0.598)*, L (0.605)*, cop-sa (0.608)*, it-a (0.618)*, Psi (0.639)*, it-b (0.639)*, syr-s (0.644)*, it-d (0.648)*, D (0.654)*, W (0.662)*, B (0.701)*, Aleph (0.720)*, it-k (0.793)* |
| N | Sigma (0.049)*, Byz (0.083)*, E (0.097)*, H (0.097)*, Lect (0.105)*, 1010 (0.115)*, 157 (0.129)*, 1006 (0.129)*, A (0.145)*, 180 (0.145)*, 1292 (0.145)*, G (0.145)*, 597 (0.148)*, syr-h (0.148)*, F (0.157)*, 1505 (0.161)*, 1243 (0.177)*, 1071 (0.194)*, slav (0.203)*, 1241 (0.210)*, 1424 (0.226)*, 33 (0.270), syr-p (0.296), vg (0.322), eth (0.333), it-f (0.340), it-l (0.362), it-aur (0.367), it-q (0.373), Augustine (0.381), 1342 (0.387), 579 (0.403), f-13 (0.435), 700 (0.435), C (0.451), 892 (0.468), it-a (0.482), f-1 (0.484), 28 (0.484), 205 (0.500), syr-pal (0.500), it-c (0.533)*, geo (0.535)*, Theta (0.541)*, it-ff-2 (0.542)*, 565 (0.574)*, UBS (0.581)*, it-r-1 (0.588)*, it-d (0.590)*, 2427 (0.593)*, it-i (0.596)*, D (0.597)*, cop-bo (0.612)*, it-b (0.615)*, syr-s (0.617)*, arm (0.636)*, L (0.643)*, B (0.645)*, W (0.645)*, Delta (0.656)*, cop-sa (0.696)*, Psi (0.718)*, Aleph (0.721)*, it-k (0.757)* |
| Sigma | N (0.049)*, Byz (0.127)*, 1010 (0.146)*, Lect (0.162)*, E (0.175)*, H (0.175)*, G (0.182)*, 1292 (0.183)*, A (0.190)*, 157 (0.190)*, 597 (0.194)*, 180 (0.198)*, 1006 (0.198)*, syr-h (0.198)*, 1505 (0.200)*, F (0.207)*, slav (0.211)*, 1071 (0.222)*, 1243 (0.230)*, 1424 (0.232)*, 1241 (0.254)*, 33 (0.312), syr-p (0.315), 700 (0.325), f-13 (0.365), vg (0.376), it-aur (0.377), it-f (0.377), 579 (0.387), it-l (0.395), Augustine (0.395), 1342 (0.397), eth (0.398), C (0.427), syr-pal (0.432), f-1 (0.437), it-q (0.441), 205 (0.444), geo (0.465), 892 (0.476), 28 (0.484), arm (0.514)*, 565 (0.536)*, Theta (0.549)*, it-r-1 (0.563)*, Delta (0.568)*, it-i (0.571)*, it-a (0.577)*, it-c (0.579)*, syr-s (0.584)*, L (0.588)*, it-ff-2 (0.600)*, cop-bo (0.602)*, Psi (0.611)*, it-b (0.613)*, cop-sa (0.626)*, W (0.627)*, 2427 (0.628)*, UBS (0.643)*, it-d (0.645)*, D (0.648)*, B (0.667)*, Aleph (0.715)*, it-k (0.778)* |
| Lect | Byz (0.050)*, 1292 (0.059)*, 180 (0.080)*, 597 (0.081)*, E (0.088)*, H (0.094)*, 1505 (0.096)*, F (0.099)*, 157 (0.100)*, N (0.105)*, 1010 (0.106)*, G (0.108)*, 1006 (0.112)*, 1241 (0.128)*, 1424 (0.130)*, syr-h (0.132)*, 1243 (0.136)*, slav (0.142)*, A (0.144)*, 1071 (0.152)*, Sigma (0.162)*, 33 (0.247)*, syr-p (0.259)*, 700 (0.312), vg (0.316), f-13 (0.320), 205 (0.328), 1342 (0.331), eth (0.336), f-1 (0.339), 579 (0.341), it-l (0.342), it-f (0.365), 28 (0.368), it-q (0.368), it-aur (0.380), Augustine (0.409), 892 (0.411), C (0.420), syr-pal (0.435), geo (0.452), Theta (0.471)*, 565 (0.472)*, it-i (0.513)*, arm (0.514)*, cop-bo (0.517)*, Delta (0.524)*, it-r-1 (0.538)*, 2427 (0.546)*, Psi (0.552)*, it-c (0.567)*, L (0.568)*, it-ff-2 (0.574)*, syr-s (0.576)*, it-a (0.583)*, cop-sa (0.585)*, UBS (0.600)*, it-d (0.617)*, W (0.618)*, it-b (0.622)*, D (0.642)*, Aleph (0.669)*, B (0.675)*, it-k (0.807)* |
| it-a | it-d (0.211)*, it-ff-2 (0.259)*, it-b (0.276)*, it-r-1 (0.280)*, it-i (0.284)*, D (0.325)*, vg (0.431)*, it-aur (0.435)*, it-c (0.435)*, it-q (0.440)*, N (0.482), it-l (0.482)*, it-f (0.485), Augustine (0.525), Theta (0.532), 565 (0.544), 700 (0.548), syr-p (0.560), slav (0.565), 1006 (0.574), Sigma (0.577), Lect (0.583), 1071 (0.591), E (0.591), G (0.591), Byz (0.593), f-13 (0.600), 157 (0.600), 180 (0.600), 1243 (0.600), 597 (0.602), 1010 (0.602), eth (0.604), syr-h (0.606), 33 (0.612), F (0.614), syr-pal (0.615), A (0.617), H (0.618), 1292 (0.619), 1505 (0.623), syr-s (0.624), arm (0.625), 205 (0.626), 1241 (0.626), it-k (0.627), f-1 (0.635), 579 (0.646), 1424 (0.655), 28 (0.661), 1342 (0.684)*, UBS (0.687)*, W (0.687)*, cop-bo (0.687)*, geo (0.691), cop-sa (0.709)*, 2427 (0.725)*, 892 (0.737)*, C (0.738)*, Psi (0.750)*, Delta (0.765)*, B (0.783)*, Aleph (0.786)*, L (0.796)* |
| it-aur | vg (0.117)*, it-l (0.153)*, Augustine (0.216)*, it-f (0.241)*, syr-p (0.305)*, it-q (0.312)*, it-c (0.319)*, slav (0.331)*, syr-h (0.348), syr-pal (0.360), N (0.367), Byz (0.372), it-ff-2 (0.372), 1071 (0.375), eth (0.375), Sigma (0.377), F (0.378), Lect (0.380), 157 (0.382), it-i (0.386), G (0.389), it-r-1 (0.389), A (0.390), E (0.390), 1010 (0.391), 1424 (0.396), 1292 (0.397), 597 (0.403), 1006 (0.404), H (0.406), 180 (0.412), 1243 (0.412), 1505 (0.415), 1241 (0.419), it-b (0.425), 700 (0.426), it-a (0.435), 1342 (0.437), 33 (0.442), it-d (0.442), f-13 (0.456), Theta (0.462), 565 (0.463), 579 (0.463), 205 (0.478), cop-bo (0.490), f-1 (0.492), geo (0.495), arm (0.496), D (0.519), cop-sa (0.520), 28 (0.522)*, C (0.533), 892 (0.533)*, 2427 (0.554)*, syr-s (0.562)*, Delta (0.585)*, UBS (0.603)*, L (0.625)*, it-k (0.639)*, W (0.642)*, Aleph (0.648)*, B (0.656)*, Psi (0.677)* |
| it-b | it-i (0.179)*, it-ff-2 (0.182)*, it-d (0.214)*, it-a (0.276)*, D (0.286)*, it-r-1 (0.286)*, it-c (0.375)*, it-q (0.400)*, it-aur (0.425)*, vg (0.449)*, it-l (0.459)*, it-f (0.476), Theta (0.477)*, Augustine (0.486), 565 (0.500), 700 (0.504), it-k (0.512), syr-s (0.519), syr-p (0.535), slav (0.548), f-13 (0.566), syr-pal (0.571), arm (0.590), f-1 (0.593), 28 (0.593), syr-h (0.594), geo (0.600), W (0.602), 205 (0.602), 1243 (0.602), Byz (0.604), eth (0.606), F (0.607), 157 (0.611), 180 (0.611), 597 (0.613), Sigma (0.613), 33 (0.614), N (0.615), 1010 (0.618), 1071 (0.619), E (0.619), 579 (0.622), Lect (0.622), 1006 (0.628), 1292 (0.630), H (0.639), 1424 (0.643), G (0.648), cop-bo (0.650), 1505 (0.652), A (0.655)*, 1342 (0.655)*, 1241 (0.664)*, cop-sa (0.667), UBS (0.690)*, C (0.707)*, 892 (0.717)*, Aleph (0.727)*, 2427 (0.731)*, Delta (0.735)*, L (0.750)*, Psi (0.786)*, B (0.796)* |
| it-c | it-aur (0.319)*, it-ff-2 (0.320)*, vg (0.354)*, it-b (0.375)*, it-i (0.375)*, it-l (0.377)*, it-q (0.378)*, it-r-1 (0.393)*, it-d (0.406)*, it-f (0.421)*, it-a (0.435)*, D (0.469), Augustine (0.471), syr-pal (0.480), slav (0.508), 579 (0.511), syr-p (0.513), eth (0.525), 565 (0.526), cop-bo (0.531), N (0.533), it-k (0.541), Theta (0.542), syr-h (0.544), 1342 (0.545), 157 (0.546), f-13 (0.548), 700 (0.548), E (0.548), 1010 (0.553), Byz (0.555), F (0.555), 1424 (0.556), A (0.563), Lect (0.567), 1292 (0.569), 180 (0.570), 1006 (0.570), 1243 (0.570), 597 (0.571), 33 (0.573), H (0.575), geo (0.576), G (0.577), 205 (0.578), 1071 (0.578), Sigma (0.579), 1505 (0.582), 1241 (0.585), f-1 (0.595), arm (0.597), syr-s (0.600), C (0.606), cop-sa (0.608), 892 (0.612), 2427 (0.620), 28 (0.622), W (0.624), UBS (0.631)*, L (0.646)*, Delta (0.664)*, B (0.700)*, Aleph (0.709)*, Psi (0.726)* |
| it-d | D (0.155)*, it-a (0.211)*, it-b (0.214)*, it-ff-2 (0.214)*, it-r-1 (0.225)*, it-i (0.261)*, it-q (0.352)*, it-c (0.406)*, it-aur (0.442)*, vg (0.452)*, Augustine (0.467), it-l (0.476)*, it-f (0.491), Theta (0.500), 565 (0.516), it-k (0.533), 700 (0.554), syr-p (0.571), slav (0.582), N (0.590), Lect (0.617), arm (0.619), 33 (0.622), 28 (0.631), 180 (0.631), 157 (0.632), 597 (0.633), Byz (0.634), f-13 (0.638), 1006 (0.638), 1010 (0.638), E (0.638), F (0.640), G (0.640), 579 (0.641), eth (0.643), Sigma (0.645), 1071 (0.646), 1243 (0.646), 1292 (0.648), H (0.648), geo (0.652), UBS (0.654), A (0.654), 1241 (0.654), syr-h (0.655), 1424 (0.656), cop-bo (0.656), syr-s (0.663), W (0.664), syr-pal (0.667), 1505 (0.674)*, 205 (0.677)*, 1342 (0.682)*, 2427 (0.685)*, f-1 (0.690)*, C (0.707)*, cop-sa (0.708)*, Delta (0.729)*, 892 (0.729)*, B (0.746)*, Aleph (0.756)*, L (0.770)*, Psi (0.772)* |
| it-f | vg (0.233)*, it-aur (0.241)*, it-l (0.276)*, syr-p (0.278)*, Augustine (0.297)*, slav (0.314)*, syr-h (0.316)*, it-q (0.321)*, N (0.340), eth (0.351)*, Byz (0.356), 1071 (0.358), 1243 (0.358), E (0.358), 157 (0.365), 1292 (0.365), Lect (0.365), 180 (0.367), 597 (0.374), 1006 (0.376), F (0.376), Sigma (0.377), 1010 (0.383), H (0.385), 1424 (0.389), A (0.394), G (0.394), syr-pal (0.400), 1241 (0.413), it-c (0.421), 1505 (0.426), 579 (0.449), it-i (0.461), it-r-1 (0.462), it-ff-2 (0.472), it-b (0.476), 1342 (0.477), it-a (0.485), it-d (0.491), f-1 (0.505), 700 (0.505), 33 (0.506), Theta (0.509), cop-bo (0.513), f-13 (0.514), 205 (0.514), arm (0.515), 565 (0.523), 892 (0.523), C (0.529), D (0.537), geo (0.539), syr-s (0.577)*, cop-sa (0.593)*, W (0.596)*, Psi (0.600), UBS (0.615)*, L (0.625)*, 2427 (0.625)*, Delta (0.648)*, 28 (0.661)*, Aleph (0.670)*, it-k (0.690)*, B (0.697)* |
| it-ff-2 | it-i (0.105)*, it-b (0.182)*, it-r-1 (0.202)*, it-d (0.214)*, it-a (0.259)*, it-c (0.320)*, D (0.328)*, it-q (0.328)*, vg (0.333)*, it-aur (0.372)*, it-l (0.381)*, Augustine (0.444), it-f (0.472), Theta (0.476), slav (0.488), 565 (0.500), 700 (0.508), it-k (0.534), N (0.542), 180 (0.546), 597 (0.547), 1243 (0.554), eth (0.557), syr-p (0.558), syr-h (0.559), 1292 (0.560), f-13 (0.562), E (0.562), 157 (0.563), syr-pal (0.565), 1010 (0.567), G (0.568), 28 (0.569), 1006 (0.569), Byz (0.569), H (0.569), arm (0.570), Lect (0.574), 205 (0.577), 1241 (0.577), 33 (0.582), F (0.587), f-1 (0.589), 1505 (0.589), syr-s (0.589), A (0.592), 1342 (0.597), 1071 (0.600), Sigma (0.600), 1424 (0.602), geo (0.604), 579 (0.609), UBS (0.617), C (0.620), cop-bo (0.628)*, W (0.641)*, cop-sa (0.643)*, 2427 (0.645)*, Delta (0.674)*, 892 (0.682)*, Aleph (0.720)*, L (0.721)*, B (0.727)*, Psi (0.750)* |
| it-i | it-ff-2 (0.105)*, it-r-1 (0.143)*, it-b (0.179)*, it-d (0.261)*, it-a (0.284)*, vg (0.298)*, D (0.310)*, it-q (0.322)*, it-l (0.369)*, it-c (0.375)*, it-aur (0.386)*, Theta (0.400)*, Augustine (0.400), 700 (0.443), 565 (0.460), it-f (0.461), slav (0.482), syr-pal (0.483), 28 (0.500), syr-h (0.500), f-13 (0.511), 180 (0.511), 1243 (0.511), 597 (0.512), G (0.512), Lect (0.513), 1292 (0.518), Byz (0.524), syr-p (0.532), arm (0.537), F (0.542), 1006 (0.545), 1424 (0.545), E (0.545), H (0.545), geo (0.547), 1010 (0.553), 157 (0.557), 205 (0.557), 1241 (0.557), f-1 (0.568), 33 (0.571), Sigma (0.571), 1505 (0.575), 1071 (0.580), A (0.591), 579 (0.591), eth (0.592), N (0.596), 1342 (0.614), syr-s (0.618), it-k (0.625), C (0.641)*, 892 (0.648)*, cop-bo (0.667)*, UBS (0.682)*, W (0.690)*, cop-sa (0.691)*, 2427 (0.714)*, Aleph (0.721)*, Delta (0.727)*, L (0.733)*, Psi (0.744)*, B (0.818)* |
| it-k | it-b (0.512)*, D (0.525)*, it-d (0.533)*, it-ff-2 (0.534)*, Psi (0.536)*, it-c (0.541)*, 2427 (0.550)*, UBS (0.557)*, Aleph (0.557)*, B (0.557)*, cop-sa (0.571), Delta (0.583), C (0.589), L (0.596), Augustine (0.600), syr-s (0.608), it-l (0.610), 1342 (0.617), it-i (0.625), W (0.627), it-a (0.627), vg (0.627), 892 (0.633), geo (0.636), it-aur (0.639), cop-bo (0.651), 205 (0.656), 565 (0.667), syr-pal (0.667), it-r-1 (0.677), it-q (0.679), f-1 (0.683), it-f (0.690), arm (0.692), eth (0.702), Theta (0.707), 28 (0.738), 157 (0.738), syr-p (0.741), slav (0.741), N (0.757), 579 (0.762), A (0.770), 1243 (0.770), 33 (0.771), Sigma (0.778), G (0.780), f-13 (0.787), 700 (0.787), Byz (0.793), H (0.793), 1010 (0.797)*, 597 (0.800), 1424 (0.800), 1241 (0.803), E (0.803), Lect (0.807), 180 (0.820)*, 1292 (0.820)*, 1505 (0.820)*, syr-h (0.824)*, 1006 (0.836)*, 1071 (0.852)*, F (0.860)* |
| it-l | vg (0.072)*, it-aur (0.153)*, Augustine (0.204)*, it-f (0.276)*, syr-h (0.315)*, it-q (0.323)*, syr-p (0.325)*, 157 (0.331)*, slav (0.331), Lect (0.342), Byz (0.344), eth (0.345), 1243 (0.348), 597 (0.354), E (0.356), 1010 (0.357), 1292 (0.359), syr-pal (0.360), G (0.362), N (0.362), 1424 (0.369), it-i (0.369), F (0.370), A (0.371), 1505 (0.374), it-c (0.377), 180 (0.379), H (0.379), it-ff-2 (0.381), 1241 (0.386), 1006 (0.394), Sigma (0.395), 700 (0.402), 1071 (0.402), 1342 (0.405), f-13 (0.432), 33 (0.437), it-r-1 (0.437), 205 (0.439), Theta (0.445), 579 (0.446), geo (0.456), cop-bo (0.457), it-b (0.459), 565 (0.462), 892 (0.473), C (0.475), it-d (0.476), f-1 (0.481), it-a (0.482), 28 (0.492), cop-sa (0.500), arm (0.535)*, 2427 (0.540)*, D (0.547)*, syr-s (0.564)*, Delta (0.573)*, Aleph (0.584)*, UBS (0.594)*, L (0.600)*, it-k (0.610)*, W (0.615)*, B (0.648)*, Psi (0.672)* |
| it-q | vg (0.287)*, it-aur (0.312)*, Augustine (0.312)*, it-f (0.321)*, it-i (0.322)*, it-l (0.323)*, it-ff-2 (0.328)*, syr-p (0.345)*, syr-h (0.345)*, slav (0.347)*, it-d (0.352)*, it-r-1 (0.357), 597 (0.362)*, 157 (0.368), Lect (0.368)*, Byz (0.369), 180 (0.372)*, 1006 (0.372)*, E (0.372)*, N (0.373), it-c (0.378), 1292 (0.387), H (0.388), 1010 (0.389), 1243 (0.395), it-b (0.400), F (0.402), 1424 (0.406), 1505 (0.406), D (0.411), A (0.419), G (0.424), it-a (0.440), Sigma (0.441), 1071 (0.442), 1241 (0.442), f-1 (0.456), 205 (0.457), geo (0.460), 33 (0.464), arm (0.464), 700 (0.465), Theta (0.472), 579 (0.472), f-13 (0.481), eth (0.487), syr-pal (0.490), 1342 (0.512), 28 (0.519), 565 (0.520), 892 (0.550)*, C (0.554), syr-s (0.560), cop-bo (0.602)*, cop-sa (0.608)*, W (0.636)*, 2427 (0.637)*, UBS (0.653)*, Psi (0.667)*, Delta (0.672)*, it-k (0.679)*, L (0.694)*, Aleph (0.702)*, B (0.758)* |
| it-r-1 | it-i (0.143)*, it-ff-2 (0.202)*, it-d (0.225)*, it-a (0.280)*, it-b (0.286)*, D (0.315)*, it-q (0.357)*, it-aur (0.389)*, it-c (0.393)*, vg (0.407)*, it-l (0.437), it-f (0.462), 700 (0.489), Theta (0.500), syr-p (0.519), 597 (0.523), 565 (0.528), 1505 (0.528), Byz (0.530), slav (0.531), 180 (0.533), 1071 (0.533), 1241 (0.533), 1292 (0.535), Lect (0.538), Augustine (0.545), F (0.549), syr-h (0.551), 1010 (0.552), A (0.556), E (0.556), Sigma (0.563), 157 (0.565), H (0.565), 1006 (0.567), 1243 (0.567), 33 (0.569), G (0.575), f-13 (0.578), 579 (0.580), 1424 (0.580), eth (0.582), 1342 (0.584), N (0.588), syr-s (0.588), 205 (0.589), 28 (0.600), f-1 (0.611), arm (0.613), W (0.629), C (0.651), syr-pal (0.658), geo (0.662)*, 892 (0.674)*, it-k (0.677), UBS (0.678)*, cop-bo (0.687)*, 2427 (0.702)*, Delta (0.711)*, Aleph (0.716)*, L (0.733)*, cop-sa (0.735)*, B (0.756)*, Psi (0.759)* |
| vg | it-l (0.072)*, Augustine (0.109)*, it-aur (0.117)*, it-f (0.233)*, slav (0.273)*, syr-p (0.278)*, syr-h (0.286)*, it-q (0.287)*, it-i (0.298), Byz (0.311)*, 157 (0.315), 1292 (0.315), Lect (0.316), 1243 (0.318), N (0.322), E (0.326), F (0.330), 597 (0.331), G (0.331), 180 (0.333), 1006 (0.333), 1010 (0.333), it-ff-2 (0.333), 1424 (0.339), H (0.339), eth (0.339), 1241 (0.349), it-c (0.354), 1071 (0.357), 1505 (0.359), A (0.372), syr-pal (0.375), Sigma (0.376), 700 (0.380), 1342 (0.406), it-r-1 (0.407), 33 (0.414), f-13 (0.419), cop-bo (0.424), Theta (0.429), it-a (0.431), 205 (0.442), 892 (0.445), 565 (0.449), 579 (0.449), it-b (0.449), it-d (0.452), f-1 (0.465), geo (0.466), C (0.485), 28 (0.488)*, cop-sa (0.500)*, arm (0.500)*, D (0.524)*, 2427 (0.528)*, syr-s (0.532)*, UBS (0.540)*, Delta (0.562)*, L (0.570)*, Aleph (0.585)*, W (0.622)*, B (0.627)*, it-k (0.627)*, Psi (0.655)* |
| syr-p | syr-h (0.186)*, slav (0.225)*, Byz (0.237)*, 1071 (0.252)*, E (0.252)*, F (0.253)*, 157 (0.254)*, 597 (0.256)*, Lect (0.259)*, H (0.265)*, 1010 (0.267)*, 180 (0.269)*, 1006 (0.269)*, 1292 (0.272)*, G (0.272)*, A (0.277)*, it-f (0.278)*, vg (0.278)*, 1505 (0.280)*, 1243 (0.286)*, 1424 (0.291)*, 1241 (0.294)*, N (0.296), Augustine (0.302), it-aur (0.305)*, Sigma (0.315), it-l (0.325), syr-pal (0.333), 33 (0.344), it-q (0.345), eth (0.352), 1342 (0.407), 700 (0.412), 892 (0.424), 579 (0.427), f-13 (0.429), geo (0.429), f-1 (0.431), arm (0.438), 205 (0.445), C (0.456), syr-s (0.462), 28 (0.479), 565 (0.500)*, Theta (0.504)*, it-c (0.513)*, it-r-1 (0.519)*, cop-bo (0.528)*, it-i (0.532)*, it-b (0.535)*, Delta (0.542)*, 2427 (0.549)*, it-ff-2 (0.558)*, it-a (0.560)*, cop-sa (0.564)*, UBS (0.570)*, it-d (0.571)*, Psi (0.582)*, D (0.588)*, L (0.613)*, W (0.619)*, B (0.658)*, Aleph (0.670)*, it-k (0.741)* |
| syr-h | F (0.115)*, Byz (0.116)*, E (0.121)*, H (0.126)*, 180 (0.129)*, 1006 (0.129)*, 597 (0.132)*, Lect (0.132)*, 157 (0.135)*, 1292 (0.135)*, slav (0.138)*, 1505 (0.148)*, N (0.148)*, 1010 (0.149)*, 1071 (0.172)*, 1424 (0.175)*, 1243 (0.181)*, syr-p (0.186)*, G (0.189)*, A (0.190)*, 33 (0.191)*, Sigma (0.198)*, 1241 (0.207)*, vg (0.286), syr-pal (0.306), f-13 (0.310), it-l (0.315), it-f (0.316), eth (0.324), it-q (0.345), it-aur (0.348), 579 (0.360), 700 (0.379), 1342 (0.383), 892 (0.391), Augustine (0.405), C (0.409), f-1 (0.430), 205 (0.457), geo (0.468), 28 (0.474)*, 565 (0.478)*, arm (0.486)*, Theta (0.491)*, it-i (0.500)*, cop-bo (0.506)*, it-c (0.544)*, cop-sa (0.548)*, it-r-1 (0.551)*, it-ff-2 (0.559)*, 2427 (0.564)*, Delta (0.565)*, syr-s (0.573)*, it-b (0.594)*, it-a (0.606)*, L (0.611)*, UBS (0.625)*, W (0.635)*, it-d (0.655)*, Psi (0.660)*, D (0.661)*, Aleph (0.694)*, B (0.696)*, it-k (0.824)* |
| syr-pal | syr-h (0.306)*, syr-p (0.333)*, it-aur (0.360), it-l (0.360), H (0.370), Theta (0.373), vg (0.375), 1424 (0.380), 157 (0.383), Byz (0.388), 597 (0.400), 1010 (0.400), it-f (0.400), slav (0.404), 180 (0.412), 565 (0.412), 1071 (0.412), 1241 (0.412), 1243 (0.412), 1292 (0.412), E (0.412), F (0.415), G (0.417), f-13 (0.431), 1006 (0.431), 1505 (0.431), Sigma (0.432), geo (0.433), Lect (0.435), 33 (0.439), A (0.451), 700 (0.451), 892 (0.451), arm (0.457), f-1 (0.458), 205 (0.471), Augustine (0.476), eth (0.479), it-c (0.480), it-i (0.483), cop-bo (0.487), 1342 (0.490), it-q (0.490), C (0.500), N (0.500), syr-s (0.500), 28 (0.510), Delta (0.529), cop-sa (0.537), 2427 (0.540), L (0.549), it-ff-2 (0.565), 579 (0.569), it-b (0.571), UBS (0.609), Aleph (0.609), it-a (0.615), it-r-1 (0.658)*, D (0.660)*, it-d (0.667)*, it-k (0.667)*, B (0.674)*, W (0.680)*, Psi (0.696)* |
| syr-s | arm (0.381)*, geo (0.406)*, 205 (0.417)*, f-1 (0.438)*, W (0.453)*, syr-p (0.462)*, 565 (0.479), 28 (0.490), syr-pal (0.500), it-b (0.519), Augustine (0.531), vg (0.532), Psi (0.542), 700 (0.552), it-q (0.560), slav (0.560), it-aur (0.562), it-l (0.564), Theta (0.565), 157 (0.568), UBS (0.573), L (0.573), f-13 (0.573), syr-h (0.573), Lect (0.576), it-f (0.577), 892 (0.579), Sigma (0.584), it-r-1 (0.588), 1342 (0.589), it-ff-2 (0.589), cop-sa (0.592), A (0.594), 1071 (0.594), 579 (0.596), it-c (0.600), eth (0.602), 1243 (0.604), Aleph (0.606), 1010 (0.606), Byz (0.607), it-k (0.608), G (0.613), B (0.615), 1006 (0.615), 1241 (0.615), E (0.615), 597 (0.617), N (0.617), it-i (0.618), it-a (0.624), 2427 (0.626), 1292 (0.628), 1424 (0.628), F (0.630), Delta (0.632), 1505 (0.632), cop-bo (0.632), C (0.639), D (0.642), 33 (0.643), H (0.644), 180 (0.646), it-d (0.663) |
| cop-sa | cop-bo (0.229)*, Aleph (0.371)*, B (0.378)*, Psi (0.380)*, UBS (0.408)*, 2427 (0.424)*, eth (0.448)*, L (0.449)*, 892 (0.471), C (0.475), geo (0.486), Delta (0.495), it-l (0.500), vg (0.500), arm (0.511), 33 (0.513), it-aur (0.520), 579 (0.534), syr-pal (0.537), 1342 (0.539), syr-h (0.548), slav (0.552), W (0.554), f-1 (0.560), 1424 (0.564), syr-p (0.564), it-k (0.571), f-13 (0.573), 205 (0.573), 1006 (0.573), 597 (0.574), G (0.576), 1292 (0.582), Lect (0.585), 1505 (0.588), Byz (0.588), E (0.592), syr-s (0.592), it-f (0.593), F (0.600), A (0.602), 28 (0.602), 157 (0.602), 180 (0.602), 1243 (0.602), H (0.608), it-c (0.608), it-q (0.608), 1071 (0.612), 1010 (0.620), 700 (0.621), 1241 (0.621), Sigma (0.626), Augustine (0.634), 565 (0.637), it-ff-2 (0.643), Theta (0.650), it-b (0.667)*, it-i (0.691)*, N (0.696)*, it-d (0.708)*, it-a (0.709)*, D (0.735)*, it-r-1 (0.735)* |
| cop-bo | cop-sa (0.229)*, L (0.312)*, 892 (0.320)*, B (0.344)*, 2427 (0.348)*, Aleph (0.363)*, eth (0.368)*, Psi (0.383), UBS (0.387)*, Delta (0.402)*, 33 (0.405)*, vg (0.424), C (0.438), 1342 (0.454), it-l (0.457), 579 (0.469), 1424 (0.479), slav (0.483), syr-pal (0.487), it-aur (0.490), syr-h (0.506), it-f (0.513), Lect (0.517), syr-p (0.528), 1071 (0.531), 1243 (0.531), it-c (0.531), geo (0.531), 1292 (0.537), 1006 (0.541), 597 (0.542), G (0.543), 1505 (0.546), Byz (0.549), 180 (0.551), Augustine (0.556), Theta (0.558), A (0.561), 700 (0.561), 1241 (0.561), E (0.561), arm (0.562), H (0.564), f-13 (0.571), 28 (0.571), 205 (0.571), 565 (0.577), 1010 (0.577), f-1 (0.579), 157 (0.579), F (0.582), W (0.598), Sigma (0.602), it-q (0.602), N (0.612), it-ff-2 (0.628)*, syr-s (0.632), it-b (0.650)*, it-k (0.651), it-d (0.656)*, D (0.667)*, it-i (0.667)*, it-a (0.687)*, it-r-1 (0.687)* |
| arm | geo (0.276)*, 565 (0.372)*, syr-s (0.381)*, f-1 (0.432)*, syr-p (0.438)*, f-13 (0.446)*, 700 (0.446)*, slav (0.451), Theta (0.453), 205 (0.455), syr-pal (0.457), it-q (0.464), syr-h (0.486), 1424 (0.487), 28 (0.488), W (0.496), it-aur (0.496), vg (0.500), cop-sa (0.511), 1071 (0.512), 1243 (0.512), Augustine (0.512), Sigma (0.514), Lect (0.514), it-f (0.515), G (0.526), 579 (0.529), 33 (0.533), 597 (0.533), it-l (0.535), A (0.537), 1006 (0.537), 1241 (0.537), it-i (0.537), Psi (0.545), eth (0.547), 1292 (0.548), F (0.550), 180 (0.554), 157 (0.556), Byz (0.561), cop-bo (0.562), 1505 (0.567), E (0.570), it-ff-2 (0.570), L (0.575), 892 (0.575), 1010 (0.576), H (0.583), it-b (0.590), it-c (0.597), 1342 (0.600), Delta (0.608), C (0.611), D (0.612), it-r-1 (0.613), it-d (0.619), it-a (0.625), N (0.636), UBS (0.647)*, Aleph (0.664)*, 2427 (0.670)*, it-k (0.692)*, B (0.707)* |
| eth | 1424 (0.311)*, syr-h (0.324)*, N (0.333)*, Lect (0.336)*, vg (0.339)*, slav (0.339)*, 1292 (0.345)*, G (0.345)*, it-l (0.345)*, it-f (0.351)*, syr-p (0.352)*, Byz (0.360)*, 1006 (0.364)*, E (0.364)*, cop-bo (0.368), 1241 (0.372), 1505 (0.375), it-aur (0.375), 597 (0.378), 180 (0.380), 1071 (0.380), H (0.381), F (0.388), 1010 (0.390), 579 (0.397), 1243 (0.397), Sigma (0.398), A (0.405), 157 (0.414), 33 (0.421), 700 (0.421), 892 (0.433), 1342 (0.442), cop-sa (0.448), f-13 (0.463), syr-pal (0.479), it-q (0.487), C (0.495), Theta (0.504), 565 (0.504), Augustine (0.511), 205 (0.512), f-1 (0.517), it-c (0.525), L (0.534), geo (0.537), UBS (0.538), arm (0.547), 2427 (0.548), Aleph (0.553)*, it-ff-2 (0.557)*, Delta (0.558)*, 28 (0.579)*, it-r-1 (0.582)*, it-i (0.592)*, B (0.598)*, syr-s (0.602)*, Psi (0.603)*, it-a (0.604)*, it-b (0.606)*, W (0.613)*, it-d (0.643)*, D (0.692)*, it-k (0.702)* |
| geo | arm (0.276)*, f-13 (0.362)*, Augustine (0.367), f-1 (0.372)*, 205 (0.372)*, 28 (0.383)*, syr-s (0.406), 565 (0.413)*, slav (0.414), syr-p (0.429), syr-pal (0.433), 700 (0.436), 1243 (0.447), Lect (0.452), it-l (0.456), it-q (0.460), Theta (0.462), Sigma (0.465), vg (0.466), 1424 (0.467), syr-h (0.468), cop-sa (0.486), 157 (0.489), 1071 (0.489), it-aur (0.495), W (0.500), 1006 (0.500), Byz (0.500), F (0.500), G (0.500), 597 (0.505), A (0.511), 1010 (0.516), 1505 (0.516), 180 (0.521), E (0.521), 1292 (0.522), 33 (0.529), cop-bo (0.531), 1241 (0.532), 579 (0.533), H (0.534), N (0.535), eth (0.537), 1342 (0.538), it-f (0.539), it-i (0.547), 892 (0.570), it-c (0.576), it-b (0.600), it-ff-2 (0.604), D (0.613)*, Delta (0.613)*, L (0.614)*, B (0.617), Psi (0.619), 2427 (0.625)*, C (0.632)*, it-k (0.636), UBS (0.638)*, it-d (0.652)*, Aleph (0.659)*, it-r-1 (0.662)*, it-a (0.691)* |
| slav | syr-h (0.138)*, Lect (0.142)*, Byz (0.148)*, F (0.163)*, H (0.167)*, 1424 (0.175)*, 1292 (0.177)*, 180 (0.180)*, 1006 (0.180)*, E (0.180)*, 1071 (0.188)*, 1241 (0.188)*, 1243 (0.195)*, 1010 (0.200)*, 157 (0.203)*, N (0.203)*, 1505 (0.205)*, 597 (0.206)*, Sigma (0.211)*, G (0.220)*, syr-p (0.225)*, A (0.227)*, 33 (0.268)*, vg (0.273)*, it-f (0.314), 579 (0.323), it-aur (0.331), it-l (0.331), f-13 (0.336), eth (0.339), Augustine (0.340), 700 (0.344), it-q (0.347), 1342 (0.370), f-1 (0.379), 892 (0.386), 205 (0.391), C (0.400), syr-pal (0.404), geo (0.414), Theta (0.427), 565 (0.441), arm (0.451), 28 (0.461)*, it-i (0.482)*, cop-bo (0.483)*, it-ff-2 (0.488)*, it-c (0.508)*, Delta (0.512)*, it-r-1 (0.531)*, L (0.537)*, it-b (0.548)*, cop-sa (0.552)*, 2427 (0.553)*, syr-s (0.560)*, it-a (0.565)*, UBS (0.577)*, it-d (0.582)*, Psi (0.583)*, D (0.610)*, W (0.611)*, B (0.659)*, Aleph (0.667)*, it-k (0.741)* |
| Augustine | vg (0.109)*, it-l (0.204)*, it-aur (0.216)*, it-f (0.297)*, syr-p (0.302)*, it-q (0.312)*, 1243 (0.314), slav (0.340), 157 (0.367), geo (0.367), H (0.370), 180 (0.373), 700 (0.373), 1006 (0.373), 1241 (0.373), N (0.381), A (0.392), E (0.392), Sigma (0.395), 1292 (0.400), Byz (0.400), G (0.400), it-i (0.400), syr-h (0.405), Lect (0.409), Theta (0.412), 1010 (0.412), 1071 (0.412), F (0.412), 1424 (0.420), 597 (0.429), 1505 (0.440), it-ff-2 (0.444), D (0.447), 205 (0.451), 1342 (0.451), it-d (0.467), f-13 (0.471), it-c (0.471), syr-pal (0.476), it-b (0.486), f-1 (0.489), 892 (0.490), eth (0.511), arm (0.512), it-a (0.525), 33 (0.526), 2427 (0.529), syr-s (0.531), 579 (0.540), it-r-1 (0.545), cop-bo (0.556), 565 (0.560), 28 (0.569), W (0.588), L (0.592)*, it-k (0.600), UBS (0.609)*, cop-sa (0.634)*, Delta (0.647)*, B (0.652)*, C (0.682)*, Aleph (0.711)*, Psi (0.731)* |
Taking the first row as an example, the UBS text is adjacent to (i.e. significantly near) B, 2427, Psi, L, Aleph, cop-bo, cop-sa, 892, and Delta. (Due to some fine detective work, minuscule 2427 is now known to be spurious; it is included here because it is in the UBS4 apparatus.) At the same time, the UBS text is opposite to (i.e. significantly far from) it-d, f-13, it-r-1, it-i, D, it-a, it-b. Using conventional categories, the UBS text could be described as Alexandrian and non-Western. Taking the Armenian version (arm) as another example, near neighbours include geo, 565, syr-s, f-1, syr-p, f-13, and 700. Apart from the Syriac versions, these are all members of the Caesarea category listed in Streeter’s table of The MSS. and the Local Texts (Streeter 1953, 108). At the other end of the spectrum, the Armenian version is unlike texts such as UBS, Aleph, 2427, it-k, and B. It could therefore be characterized as Caesarean and non-Alexandrian.
Classical multidimensional scaling
Function do_CMDS() applies classical multidimensional scaling to the distance matrix obtained from the data matrix, calculating a set of witness coordinates such that differences between the inter-witness distances in the distance matrix and resulting plot are minimized:
Mark.UBS4 |> do_reduction() |> do_dist() |> do_CMDS() |> str()## List of 5
## $ points: num [1:65, 1:3] -0.319 -0.4029 0.1941 -0.4077 -0.0706 ...
## ..- attr(*, "dimnames")=List of 2
## .. ..$ : chr [1:65] "UBS" "Aleph" "A" "B" ...
## .. ..$ : NULL
## $ eig : num [1:65] 2.447 2.138 0.851 0.46 0.419 ...
## $ x : NULL
## $ ac : num 0
## $ GOF : num [1:2] 0.51 0.582The points component of the program output gives witness coordinates in a three dimensional space, shown below in a rotating plot.
CMDS result (Mark, UBS4)
Concentrations of texts are visible and these correspond to known textual groups. Using conventional labels, the textual space is comprised of a tight Byzantine cluster along with more diffuse Caesarean (geo, arm, syr-s, W, f-1, 28, 205, 565, f-13, Theta), Old Latin (it-b, it-i, D, it-ff-2, it-c, it-r-1, it-a, it-d), and Alexandrian (cop-sa, Psi, L, Delta, cop-bo, UBS, Aleph, B, 2427) ones. Some texts lie between clusters. Regions between the Caesarean, Old Latin, and Alexandrian clusters have few occupants. The lack of witnesses in these regions suggests that Caesarean-Old Latin, Caesarean-Alexandrian, and Old Latin-Alexandrian hybrids were seldom produced, though there are a few exceptions to this rule. By contrast, regions between these three clusters and the Byzantine cluster are well populated. To give one instance, Augustine, it-q, it-l, it-aur, vg (= Vulgate), and it-f form a region of higher textual density located between the Old Latin and Byzantine clusters. If the Old Latin cloud represents the Latin manuscripts Jerome began with then the Vulgate’s location suggests that the old Greek codices consulted during his revision were of the Byzantine type. (Igitur haec praesens praefatiuncula pollicetur quattuor tantum evangelia … codicum graecorum emendata conlatione sed veterum. Jerome, Letter to Pope Damasus.)
The R-squared value at the bottom of the rotating plot indicates how well it reproduces the distance information contained in the distance matrix. Possible values range from zero (uncorrelated) to one (perfect correlation).
Divisive clustering
Function do_DC() does divisive clustering, which splits an initial cluster containing all of the items into smaller and smaller clusters until each final cluster has one member. The result is a dendrogram (i.e. tree diagram) with the group of all witnesses forming the root and individual witnesses forming the leaves. Each branching point is called a node.
Mark.UBS4 |> do_reduction() |> do_dist() |> do_DC() |> str()## List of 7
## $ order : int [1:65] 1 4 33 2 7 11 23 59 60 5 ...
## $ height : num [1:64] 0.256 0.155 0.357 0.433 0.254 0.295 0.471 0.229 0.538 0.343 ...
## $ dc : num 0.739
## $ merge : int [1:64, 1:2] -34 1 -12 2 -21 -39 -17 -25 -51 -24 ...
## $ diss : 'dissimilarity' num [1:2080] 0.356 0.607 0.2 0.519 0.687 0.339 0.624 0.463 0.626 0.3 ...
## ..- attr(*, "Labels")= chr [1:65] "UBS" "Aleph" "A" "B" ...
## ..- attr(*, "Size")= num 65
## ..- attr(*, "call")= language as.dist.default(m = dm)
## ..- attr(*, "Diag")= logi FALSE
## ..- attr(*, "Upper")= logi FALSE
## ..- attr(*, "Metric")= chr "unspecified"
## $ call : language cluster::diana(x = stats::as.dist(dm))
## $ order.lab: chr [1:65] "UBS" "B" "2427" "Aleph" ...
## - attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "diana" "twins"A plot of the resulting tree diagram is shown below:
DC dendrogram (Mark, UBS4)
A number of the clusters observed in the CMDS result recur as branches in the DC tree. One difference is that DC analysis places 565 and Theta with Latin rather than Caesarean witnesses. Referring back to the CMDS result, 565 and Theta do seem pulled toward the Latin region of textual space. (They, along with Old Latin k (it-k), are among the few examples of witnesses located between non-Byzantine clusters.) Clustering techniques cannot put texts in two places at once – a witness is assigned to the branch where it fits best (according to the technique’s algorithm) even if the witness shares affiliation with members of another branch. A small perturbation in the distance matrix can result in translocation of such a witness to another branch. By contrast, CMDS will place an item with mixed affiliations in an appropriate location between its nearest clusters.
The divisive coefficient shown at the bottom of the DC diagram is a number ranging from zero to one that indicates the degree of clustering in the data. The closer the value is to one, the greater the degree of clustering.
Analysis methods that produce a tree as the output can be used to partition the constituents into a number of groups. This type of classification is achieved by drawing a horizontal line across the tree at some height. For example, cutting the above DC tree at a height of 0.65 on the vertical axis produces the following five-way partition:
- [UBS B 2427 Aleph L Psi 892 cop-sa cop-bo C Delta]
- [A 157 180 597 1292 Lect 1006 1010 Byz E H F 1505 G syr-h 1243 N Sigma 1071 1241 1424 slav syr-p 33 700 eth 579 1342 syr-pal]
- [W f-1 205 f-13 28 syr-s arm geo]
- [D it-d it-a it-b it-ff-2 it-i it-r-1 it-aur it-l vg Augustine it-f it-q it-c Theta 565]
- [it-k]
Naming these groups is left as an exercise for the reader.
Neighbour joining
Function do_NJ() performs neighbour joining, which begins with a star-like tree of items then adds internal nodes at points determined by the neighbour-joining algorithm.
Mark.UBS4 |> do_reduction() |> do_dist() |> do_NJ()##
## Phylogenetic tree with 65 tips and 63 internal nodes.
##
## Tip labels:
## UBS, Aleph, A, B, C, D, ...
##
## Unrooted; includes branch lengths.The resulting tree diagram is shown below:
NJ result (Mark, UBS4)
In terms of conventional categories, the four branches radiating from the centre are recognizable as Caesarean (top), Western (right), Alexandrian (bottom), and Byzantine (left). Similar groups are visible as clusters in the CMDS result and as branches in the DC and NJ results.
A scale model of the NJ tree could be made by joining pieces of string so that witness labels are located at the tips and internal nodes are at the right positions to correctly represent the branch lengths found in the diagram. Any witness could then be selected as the root by picking up its label and looking at the tree formed as the structure falls into its new configuration. If the selected witness is indeed closest to the initial text then the resulting tree would be a more or less accurate representation of the history of development of the New Testament text.
The actual location of the root is not known though many would place it near the UBS text. However, if no particular branch in the analysis result is favoured at the outset then the point from which the major branches radiate would seem to be a natural choice for the common source. That would make texts such as the Ethiopic, Syriac Peshitta, minuscule 700, and minuscule 33 the closest we have to the initial text of the Gospel of Mark. While very few in the field would accept these as closest to the root, it is noteworthy that an entire major branch can be dropped – perhaps because its members are regarded as secondary – without making much difference to which witnesses are nearest neighbours of the central point. On the other hand, location near the central point would also be expected of later hybrids of the major groups.
While often retaining its main features, the topology of the NJ tree can be quite sensitive to small changes in the distance matrix. (This is true of all methods for deriving a tree, including genealogical techniques.) One way to check the degree of sensitivity is through a method known as bootstrapping. (I am grateful to Pasi Hyytiäinen for pointing this out to me.) Please see (Felsenstein 2003) for an explanation of the technique, which involves repeated sampling (with replacement) of the data matrix columns to produce many distance matrices and resulting trees. This allows well supported tree topologies to be identified.
Function do_NJ_support() works directly on the data matrix to produce a tree diagram that incorporates support values:
Mark.UBS4 |> do_reduction() |> do_NJ_support() |> str()## Running bootstraps: 100 / 100
## Calculating bootstrap values... done.## List of 4
## $ edge : int [1:127, 1:2] 66 74 74 66 70 71 71 70 73 73 ...
## $ edge.length: num [1:127] 0.00796 0.02132 0.06968 0.00679 0.00164 ...
## $ tip.label : chr [1:65] "UBS" "Aleph" "A" "B" ...
## $ Nnode : int 63
## - attr(*, "class")= chr "phylo"
## - attr(*, "order")= chr "cladewise"Here is the resulting tree diagram with support values as percentages:
NJ result with support values (Mark, UBS4)
Some of the nodes (i.e. branching points) are well supported, appearing in more than 50 percent of the data matrix cases produced through bootstrap sampling. However, others are poorly supported, some occurring in five percent of cases or less. Not much confidence can be placed in results like these.
One way out of the quandary is to include only those nodes supported
in a majority of data matrices produced by bootstrapping. Function
do_NJ_consensus() implements this approach:
Mark.UBS4 |> do_reduction() |> do_NJ_consensus() |> str()## Running bootstraps: 100 / 100
## Calculating bootstrap values... done.## List of 4
## $ edge : int [1:127, 1:2] 66 74 74 66 70 71 71 70 73 73 ...
## $ edge.length: num [1:127] 0.00796 0.02132 0.06968 0.00679 0.00164 ...
## $ tip.label : chr [1:65] "UBS" "Aleph" "A" "B" ...
## $ Nnode : int 63
## - attr(*, "class")= chr "phylo"
## - attr(*, "order")= chr "cladewise"The resulting tree is plotted below:
NJ consensus tree (Mark, UBS4)
While more robust than a tree produced without bootstrapping, this outcome does little to clarify wider genealogical relationships among the many witnesses which share few, if any, intermediate nodes.
Partitioning around medoids
Partitioning around medoids divides a set of items (in our case, witnesses) into a specified number of groups. The process identifies a medoid for each group, being the group’s most central member.
Illustration of PAM analysis
A silhouette statistic can be calculated as well to identify numbers of groups that are a natural fit for the set of items.
Function do_PAM() performs PAM analysis on a distance
matrix, dividing the initial group into every number of groups between a
lower (2) and upper (20) value (default values shown in parentheses). It
also calculates the average silhouette width (ASW) for every
number of groups. Higher values of the ASW indicate better
options for the inherent number of groups.
Mark.UBS4 |> do_reduction() |> do_dist() |> do_PAM() |> str()## List of 9
## $ medoids : chr [1:3] "Psi" "Byz" "it-i"
## $ id.med : int [1:3] 11 34 49
## $ clustering: Named int [1:65] 1 1 2 1 1 3 1 1 1 3 ...
## ..- attr(*, "names")= chr [1:65] "UBS" "Aleph" "A" "B" ...
## $ objective : Named num [1:2] 0.247 0.244
## ..- attr(*, "names")= chr [1:2] "build" "swap"
## $ isolation : Factor w/ 3 levels "no","L","L*": 1 1 1
## ..- attr(*, "names")= chr [1:3] "1" "2" "3"
## $ clusinfo : num [1:3, 1:5] 14 38 13 0.548 0.5 ...
## ..- attr(*, "dimnames")=List of 2
## .. ..$ : NULL
## .. ..$ : chr [1:5] "size" "max_diss" "av_diss" "diameter" ...
## $ silinfo :List of 3
## ..$ widths : num [1:65, 1:3] 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ...
## .. ..- attr(*, "dimnames")=List of 2
## .. .. ..$ : chr [1:65] "B" "Psi" "Aleph" "L" ...
## .. .. ..$ : chr [1:3] "cluster" "neighbor" "sil_width"
## ..$ clus.avg.widths: num [1:3] 0.196 0.404 0.221
## ..$ avg.width : num 0.323
## $ diss : NULL
## $ call : language cluster::pam(x = dist, k = asw.max)
## - attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "pam" "partition"Here is the output as a table. The k column gives the number of groups; ASW is the average silhouette width for the partition; clusters gives groups in braces ([…]) and medoids in parentheses ((…)). The poorly classified column identifies witnesses with negative silhouette widths, indicating a poor fit to the assigned group.
| k | ASW | Clusters | Poorly classified |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 | 0.243 | [UBS Aleph B D L W Theta 565 2427 it-a it-aur it-b it-c it-d it-f it-ff-2 it-i it-k it-l it-q it-r-1 (vg) syr-pal syr-s cop-sa cop-bo arm eth geo Augustine] [A C Delta Psi f-1 f-13 28 33 157 180 205 579 597 700 892 1006 1010 1071 1241 1243 1292 1342 1424 1505 (Byz) E F G H N Sigma Lect syr-p syr-h slav] | Theta 2427 arm 565 it-aur L Augustine geo it-l it-q vg it-f syr-pal eth |
| 3 | 0.323 | [UBS Aleph B C L W Delta (Psi) 892 2427 it-k syr-s cop-sa cop-bo] [A f-1 f-13 28 33 157 180 205 579 597 700 1006 1010 1071 1241 1243 1292 1342 1424 1505 (Byz) E F G H N Sigma Lect it-aur it-f it-l syr-p syr-h syr-pal eth geo slav Augustine] [D Theta 565 it-a it-b it-c it-d it-ff-2 (it-i) it-q it-r-1 vg arm] | C syr-s arm vg |
| 4 | 0.305 | [UBS Aleph B C L W Delta (Psi) 892 2427 it-k cop-sa cop-bo] [A f-1 f-13 28 33 157 180 205 579 597 700 1006 1010 1071 1241 1243 1292 1342 1424 1505 (Byz) E F G H N Sigma Lect syr-p syr-h slav] [D Theta it-a it-b it-d it-ff-2 (it-i) it-r-1] [565 it-aur it-c it-f it-l it-q (vg) syr-pal syr-s arm eth geo Augustine] | syr-pal C W it-q Theta it-c eth |
| 5 | 0.313 | [UBS Aleph (B) L Delta Psi 2427 cop-sa cop-bo] [A C f-13 33 157 180 579 597 700 892 1006 1010 1071 1241 1243 1292 1342 1424 1505 (Byz) E F G H N Sigma Lect syr-p syr-h slav] [D it-a it-b it-c it-d (it-ff-2) it-i it-k it-r-1] [W (f-1) 28 205 565 syr-s arm geo] [Theta it-aur it-f it-l it-q (vg) syr-pal eth Augustine] | eth 892 |
| 6 | 0.314 | [UBS Aleph (B) L Delta Psi 2427 cop-sa cop-bo] [A C f-13 33 157 180 579 597 700 892 1006 1010 1071 1241 1243 1292 1342 1424 1505 (Byz) E F G H N Sigma Lect syr-p syr-h slav] [D it-a it-b it-c it-d (it-ff-2) it-i it-k it-r-1] [W 565 syr-s (arm) geo] [Theta it-aur it-f it-l it-q (vg) syr-pal eth Augustine] [f-1 28 (205)] | Theta f-13 geo eth 565 892 |
| 7 | 0.285 | [UBS Aleph (B) L Psi 2427] [A C f-13 33 157 180 579 597 700 1006 1010 1071 1241 1243 1292 1342 1424 1505 (Byz) E F G H N Sigma Lect syr-p syr-h slav] [D it-a it-b it-c it-d (it-ff-2) it-i it-k it-r-1] [W 565 syr-s (arm) geo] [Delta 892 cop-sa (cop-bo)] [Theta it-aur it-f it-l it-q (vg) syr-pal eth Augustine] [f-1 28 (205)] | Theta f-13 it-k geo C 892 eth 565 Delta |
| 8 | 0.291 | [UBS Aleph (B) L Psi 2427] [A C f-13 33 157 180 579 597 700 1006 1010 1071 1241 1243 1292 1342 1424 1505 (Byz) E F G H N Sigma Lect syr-p syr-h slav] [D Theta it-a it-b it-d it-ff-2 (it-i) it-r-1] [W 565 syr-s (arm) geo] [Delta 892 cop-sa (cop-bo)] [f-1 28 (205)] [it-aur it-c it-f it-l it-q (vg) syr-pal eth Augustine] [(it-k)] | it-c f-13 syr-pal geo C Theta 892 565 Delta eth |
| 9 | 0.302 | [UBS Aleph (B) L Psi 2427] [A C f-13 33 157 180 579 597 700 1006 1010 1071 1241 1243 1292 1342 1424 1505 (Byz) E F G H N Sigma Lect syr-p syr-h slav] [D it-a it-b it-c it-d (it-ff-2) it-i it-r-1] [W syr-s (arm) geo] [Delta 892 cop-sa (cop-bo)] [(Theta) 565 syr-pal] [f-1 28 (205)] [it-aur it-f it-l it-q (vg) eth Augustine] [(it-k)] | f-13 geo eth C 892 Delta |
| 10 | 0.305 | [UBS Aleph (B) L Psi 2427] [A C f-13 33 157 180 579 597 700 1006 1010 1071 1241 1243 1292 1342 1424 1505 (Byz) E F G H N Sigma Lect syr-p syr-h slav] [D it-a it-b it-c it-d (it-ff-2) it-i it-r-1] [(W)] [Delta 892 cop-sa (cop-bo)] [(Theta) 565 syr-pal] [f-1 28 (205)] [it-aur it-f it-l it-q (vg) eth Augustine] [(it-k)] [syr-s (arm) geo] | f-13 eth C 892 Delta |
| 11 | 0.318 | [UBS Aleph (B) Psi 2427] [A f-13 33 157 180 579 597 700 1006 1010 1071 1241 1243 1292 1342 1424 1505 (Byz) E F G H N Sigma Lect syr-p syr-h slav] [C L (Delta)] [D it-a it-b it-c it-d (it-ff-2) it-i it-r-1] [(W)] [(Theta) 565 syr-pal] [f-1 28 (205)] [892 cop-sa (cop-bo)] [it-aur it-f it-l it-q (vg) eth Augustine] [(it-k)] [syr-s (arm) geo] | eth 892 L |
| 12 | 0.300 | [UBS Aleph (B) Psi 2427] [A f-13 33 157 180 579 597 700 1006 1010 1071 1241 1243 1292 1342 1424 1505 (Byz) E F G H N Sigma Lect syr-p syr-h slav] [C L (Delta)] [D it-a (it-d)] [(W)] [(Theta) 565 syr-pal] [f-1 28 (205)] [892 cop-sa (cop-bo)] [it-aur it-c it-f it-l it-q (vg) eth Augustine] [it-b it-ff-2 (it-i) it-r-1] [(it-k)] [syr-s (arm) geo] | 892 eth it-c L |
| 13 | 0.300 | [UBS Aleph (B) Psi 2427] [A f-13 33 157 180 579 597 700 1006 1010 1071 1241 1243 1292 1342 1424 1505 (Byz) E F G H N Sigma Lect syr-p syr-h slav] [C L (Delta)] [D it-a (it-d)] [(W)] [(Theta) 565 syr-pal] [f-1 28 (205)] [892 cop-sa (cop-bo)] [it-aur it-c it-f it-l it-q (vg) eth Augustine] [it-b it-ff-2 (it-i) it-r-1] [(it-k)] [(syr-s)] [(arm) geo] | 892 eth it-c L |
| 14 | 0.297 | [UBS Aleph (B) Psi 2427] [A f-13 33 157 180 579 597 700 1006 1010 1071 1241 1243 1292 1342 1424 1505 (Byz) E F G H N Sigma Lect syr-p syr-h slav] [C L (Delta)] [D it-a (it-d)] [(W)] [(Theta) 565] [f-1 28 (205)] [892 cop-sa (cop-bo)] [it-aur it-c it-f it-l it-q (vg) eth Augustine] [it-b it-ff-2 (it-i) it-r-1] [(it-k)] [(syr-pal)] [(syr-s)] [(arm) geo] | 892 eth it-c L |
| 15 | 0.294 | [UBS Aleph (B) Psi 2427] [A f-13 33 157 180 579 597 700 1006 1010 1071 1241 1243 1292 1342 1424 1505 (Byz) E F G H N Sigma Lect syr-p syr-h slav] [C L (Delta)] [D it-a (it-d)] [(W)] [(Theta) 565] [f-1 28 (205)] [892 cop-sa (cop-bo)] [it-aur it-f it-l it-q (vg) eth Augustine] [it-b it-ff-2 (it-i) it-r-1] [(it-c)] [(it-k)] [(syr-pal)] [(syr-s)] [(arm) geo] | eth 892 L |
| 16 | 0.291 | [UBS Aleph (B) Psi 2427] [A f-13 33 157 180 597 700 1006 1010 1071 1241 1243 1292 1342 1424 1505 (Byz) E F G H N Sigma Lect syr-p syr-h slav] [C L (Delta)] [D it-a (it-d)] [(W)] [(Theta) 565] [f-1 28 (205)] [(579)] [892 cop-sa (cop-bo)] [it-aur it-f it-l it-q (vg) eth Augustine] [it-b it-ff-2 (it-i) it-r-1] [(it-c)] [(it-k)] [(syr-pal)] [(syr-s)] [(arm) geo] | eth 892 L |
| 17 | 0.300 | [UBS Aleph (B) 2427] [A f-13 33 157 180 597 700 1006 1010 1071 1241 1243 1292 1342 1424 1505 (Byz) E F G H N Sigma Lect syr-p syr-h slav] [C (Delta)] [D it-a (it-d)] [L (Psi) 892] [(W)] [(Theta) 565] [f-1 28 (205)] [(579)] [it-aur it-f it-l it-q (vg) eth Augustine] [it-b it-ff-2 (it-i) it-r-1] [(it-c)] [(it-k)] [(syr-pal)] [(syr-s)] [cop-sa (cop-bo)] [(arm) geo] | eth |
| 18 | 0.304 | [UBS Aleph (B) 2427] [A f-13 33 157 180 597 700 1006 1010 1071 1241 1243 1292 1424 1505 (Byz) E F G H N Sigma Lect syr-p syr-h slav] [C (Delta)] [D it-a (it-d)] [L (Psi) 892] [(W)] [(Theta) 565] [f-1 28 (205)] [(579)] [(1342)] [it-aur it-f it-l it-q (vg) eth Augustine] [it-b it-ff-2 (it-i) it-r-1] [(it-c)] [(it-k)] [(syr-pal)] [(syr-s)] [cop-sa (cop-bo)] [(arm) geo] | eth |
| 19 | 0.302 | [UBS Aleph (B) 2427] [A f-13 33 157 180 597 700 1006 1010 1071 1241 1243 1292 1424 1505 (Byz) E F G H N Sigma Lect syr-p syr-h slav] [(C)] [D it-a (it-d)] [L (Psi) 892] [(W)] [(Delta)] [(Theta) 565] [f-1 28 (205)] [(579)] [(1342)] [it-aur it-f it-l it-q (vg) eth Augustine] [it-b it-ff-2 (it-i) it-r-1] [(it-c)] [(it-k)] [(syr-pal)] [(syr-s)] [cop-sa (cop-bo)] [(arm) geo] | eth |
| 20 | 0.306 | [UBS Aleph (B) 2427] [A f-13 33 157 180 597 700 1006 1010 1071 1241 1243 1292 1424 1505 (Byz) E F G H N Sigma Lect syr-p syr-h slav] [(C)] [D it-a (it-d)] [L (Psi) 892] [(W)] [(Delta)] [(Theta) 565] [f-1 28 (205)] [(579)] [(1342)] [it-aur it-f it-l it-q (vg) Augustine] [it-b it-ff-2 (it-i) it-r-1] [(it-c)] [(it-k)] [(syr-pal)] [(syr-s)] [cop-sa (cop-bo)] [(arm) geo] [(eth)] |
Peaks in the ASW statistic occur for partitions into 3, 6, 11, 18, and 20 groups. It seems that the former leaning toward a four-way partition (i.e. Alexandrian, Byzantine, Caesarean, Western) is not the best, for this data set at least. According to the ASW value, a six-way division is among the better choices for the number of groups:
- [UBS Aleph (B) L Delta Psi 2427 cop-sa cop-bo] (Alexandrian)
- [A C f-13 33 157 180 579 597 700 892 1006 1010 1071 1241 1243 1292 1342 1424 1505 (Byz) E F G H N Sigma Lect syr-p syr-h slav] (Byzantine)
- [D it-a it-b it-c it-d (it-ff-2) it-i it-k it-r-1] (Western)
- [W 565 syr-s (arm) geo] (Caesarean)
- [Theta it-aur it-f it-l it-q (vg) syr-pal eth Augustine] (Vulgate)
- [f-1 28 (205)] (Family 1)
Conventional labels formerly attached to these groups are supplied in parentheses. For those familiar with past classification efforts, PAM analysis often agrees with earlier generations of New Testament textual researchers concerning which witnesses belong to which groups, even if it doesn’t agree concerning preferable numbers of groups.
Taking the twenty-way partition as another example, witnesses that are a poor fit to other groups form singletons – groups with only one member. Groups of more than one are core members of groups found in partitions with fewer divisions (i.e. those found higher up in the above table):
- [UBS Aleph (B) 2427]
- [A f-13 33 157 180 597 700 1006 1010 1071 1241 1243 1292 1424 1505 (Byz) E F G H N Sigma Lect syr-p syr-h slav]
- [D it-a (it-d)]
- [L (Psi) 892]
- [(Theta) 565]
- [f-1 28 (205)]
- [it-aur it-f it-l it-q (vg) Augustine]
- [it-b it-ff-2 (it-i) it-r-1]
- [cop-sa (cop-bo)]
- [(arm) geo]
Conventional labels do not always exist for groups identified in a many-way partition. One option for identifying such a group is to name it after its medoid, also specifying the partitioning algorithm and number of groups (e.g. Group B (PAM, 20-way)).
Conclusion
Results have been presented pertaining to a number of analysis methods applied to textual variation data obtained from the UBS4 apparatus of Mark’s Gospel. Each analysis method presents its own view of the textual space occupied by the witnesses. The techniques allow the relative dispositions of the witnesses to be appreciated, and also provide ways to classify them into groups. Some groups identified by the analysis methods correlate with conventional Alexandrian, Byzantine, Caesarean, and Western categories. The partitioning around medoids method indicates which numbers of groups are more natural for the data set and identifies a suitable representative for each group (i.e. its medoid).
Note
An earlier version of this article is available at http://www.tfinney.net/Colloquium_2024/Results.Mark.UBS4.240404.html.
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